CHEN Hai-jun,ZOU De-tang,GONG Shuang-yin,et al.Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Yield and Agronomic Traitof Early Maturing Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(08):32-34.
氮磷对极早熟春玉米产量和农艺性状的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Yield and Agronomic Traitof Early Maturing Maize
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2011）08-0032-03
- Keywords:
- maize; nitrogen fertilizer; phosphorus fertilizer; yield; agronomic trait
- 分类号:
- S513.062
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以早熟玉米新品种边单3号为试验材料,在12个不同施肥水平条件下,研究了氮、磷对边单3号玉米产量和主要农艺性状的影响。结果表明:边单3号玉米品种的产量随着氮肥和磷肥用量的增加先增后减,产量在N180 kg·hm-2、P90 kg·hm-2用量时达到最高，为10 568.44 kg·hm-2；株高、穗位高、百粒重、单穗粒重随着施肥量的增加先高后低,秃尖是先短后长，成熟期绿叶片数则呈逐步增加的趋势。
- Abstract:
- Taking new varieties of early maturing maize Biandan No.3 as experimental material,in 12 different fertilization conditions,the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on maize yield and agronomic traits was studied.The results showed that:the Biandan No.3 maize yield was first increased and then decreased with the increasing of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer,the amount of yield in the N 180 kg·hm-2、P 90 kg·hm-2 reached the highest level，for 10 568.44 kg·hm-2;plant height,ear height,100-kernel weight and kernel weight per ear increased as the increasing of fertilizer first high to low,the length of bald was the first short in length,number of mature green leaf slices increased with the gradual increase of fertilizer application.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈树文.寒地农业实用技术[M].哈尔滨：黑龙江科学技术出版社，2006. [2]石小燕.玉米不同时期氮素分配对产量的影响[J].耕作与栽培，2000（3）:24-27. [3]王旭东，于振文.施磷对小麦产量和品质的影响[J].山东农业科学，2003（6）:35-36. [4]夏光利,毕军,张昌爱,等.夏玉米N,P,K,Zn肥效研究[J].耕作与栽培,2003（3）：43-44.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):22.
[11]赵杨,杨德光,钱春荣,等.不同种植密度与氮肥施用量对春玉米农艺性状及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):34.
ZHAO Yang,YANG De-guang,QIAN Chun-rong,et al.Effect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer Dosage on Agronomic Characters and Yield of Spring Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):34.
[12]张明怡,李玉影,刘 颖,等.黑龙江省玉米氮肥适宜用量研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(01):39.
ZHANG Ming-yi,LI Yu-ying,LIU Ying,et al.Optimum Application of Nitrogen on Maize in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(08):39.
[13]王 麒.秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米氮素吸收利用及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(12):35.
WANG Qi.Effects of Different N-fertilization on Nitrogen Absorption，Utilization and Yield of Maize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(08):35.
[14]王 麒,曾宪楠,孙 羽,等.秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):45.
WANG Qi,ZENG Xian-nan,SUN Yu,et al.Effects of Different N-fertilization on the Growth ofMaize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(08):45.
[15]于立芝,王雁,钟楠,等.玉米氮肥和磷肥总量控制试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(12):21.
YU Li-zhi,WAN Yan,ZHONG Nan,et al.Study on Total Amount Control of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):21.
[16]李 严,金 益,董 玲,等.施肥和种植密度对玉米品种东农252 产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(01):37.
LI Yan,JIN Yi,DONGLing,et al.Effects of Applying Nitrogenous Fertilizer and Growing Densityon the Yield of Maize Dongnong 252[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(08):37.
[17]徐妍,王宇先,赵蕾,等.黑龙江省半干旱区秸秆还田与氮肥配施对玉米产量及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(04):5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.04.0005]
XU Yan,WANG Yuxian,ZHAO Lei,et al.Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Economic Benefit in Semiarid Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(08):5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.04.0005]
备注/Memo
基金项目：国家现代玉米产业技术体系资助项目（NYCYTX-02-72）