[1]王宇先.不同种植方式对寒地玉米产量和效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(03):26-29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Different Cultivation Mode on Yield and Benifit ofMaize in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(03):26-29.
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不同种植方式对寒地玉米产量和效益的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2011年03 页码: 26-29 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-03-10
Title:
Different Cultivation Mode on Yield and Benifit ofMaize in Cold Region
文章编号:
1002-2767（2011）03-0026-04
作者:
王宇先
黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
Author(s):
WANG Yu-xian
Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Qiqihar，Heilongjiang 161006
关键词:
寒地; 玉米; 种植方式; 产量; 经济效益
Keywords:
cold region; maize; cultivation mode; yield; economic benefit
分类号:
S513
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以大田直播为对照，以先玉335和德美亚1号为试材，采用覆膜、育苗移栽和覆膜育苗移栽模式下的130.0、97.5、65.0 cm不同垄距对寒地玉米产量和效益的影响进行了对比研究，以期筛选出效益高的种植模式。结果表明：相同垄距不同模式产量对比，育苗移栽处理＞覆膜育苗移栽处理＞覆膜处理＞直播对照；相同模式不同垄距产量对比，垄距97.5 cm处理＞垄距130.0处理；垄距130.0 cm育苗移栽种植方式效益最高，比常规直播种植增收60%以上，适合推广应用。
Abstract:
Taking maize varieties of Xianyu 335 and Demeiya No.1 as experimental materials to study the effect of three different ridge distance of three different cultivation modes on yield and the efficiency of maize.The rage distance was 130.0，97.5，67.0 cm，respectively.The results showed that the yield comparison of different cultivation modes with the same ridge distance, the raise seedling and transplanting mode＞film and raise seedling and transplanting mode＞film mode＞directly sowing mode. The yield comparison of different ridge distance with the same cultivation mode, the ridge distance of 97.5 cm treatment＞the ridge distance of 130.0 cm treatment.The raise seedling and transplanting mode with the ridge distance of 130.0 cm could obtain the highest benefit，which could increase the income by 60% compared to the common directly sowing，suitable for application.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：齐齐哈尔农业攻关资助项目(NYGG-08005)作者简介：王宇先(1982-)，男，黑龙江省鸡西市人，硕士，助理研究员，从事旱作农业技术研究。E-mail:wyx13836209470@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-29