JI Jing-hong.Study on Resistance Mechanism of Silicon under Stress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):137-139.
逆境胁迫下硅的抗性作用机理研究
- Title:
- Study on Resistance Mechanism of Silicon under Stress
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767201101-0137-03
- Keywords:
- silicon; stress resistance; biotic stress; abiotic stress
- 分类号:
- S143.7+1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 硅是对植物生长有益的一种营养元素，能提高作物的产量，改善作物品质。硅还可以提高植物对生物和非生物胁迫的抵抗能力。综述了国内外有关硅在缓解病虫害、干旱、盐害、重金属毒害及冻害等逆境胁迫下的作用及机理方面的研究。
- Abstract:
- Silicon is one of beneficial mineral elements for the growth of plants.It can increase the yield and quality of crop.Silicon also can improve plants the resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.The paper reviewed the effect of silicon on alleviation of plant diseases and insect pests，drought，salt injury，toxicity of heavy metal and frozen injury to plants and also summarized their mechanisms.
参考文献/References:
[1] 侯彦林，郭伟，朱永官.非生物胁迫下硅素营养对植物的作用及其机理[J].土壤通报，2005(6):426 - 429. [2]宫海军，陈坤明，王锁民，等.植物硅营养的研究进展[J].西北植物学报，2004，24(12):2385-2392. [3]Rodrigues F，Benhamou N，Datnoff L，et a1.Ultra structural and cytochemical aspects of silicon mediated rice blast resistance[J].Phytopathology，2003，93(5):535-546. [4]Elawad S H，Street J J，Gascho G J，et al.Response of sugarcane to silicate source and rate:Growth and yield[J].Agron，1982，74(3):48l-484. [5]束良佐，刘英慧.硅对盐胁迫下玉米幼苗叶片膜脂过氧化和保护系统的影响[J]，厦门大学学报:自然科学版，2001，40(6):1295-1300. [6]田福平，陈子萱，张自和.硅对植物抗逆性作用的研究[J].中国土壤与肥料，2007(3):10-14. [7]魏国强，朱祝军，钱琼秋，等.硅对黄瓜白粉病抗性的影响及其生理机制[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2004，10(2):202-205. [8]崔德杰，张晓晟，仲杨.硅钾肥配施对小麦抗条锈病及产量的影响[J].土壤肥料，2001(6):21-23. [9]Seebold K W，Kucharek T A，Datnoff L E，et al.The influence of silicon on components of resistance to blast in susceptible，partially resistant，and resistant cultivars of rice[J].Phytopathology，2001，91:63-69. [10]Rodrigues F A，Vale F X R，KorndOrfer G H，et al.Influence of silicon on sheath blight of rice in Brazil[J].Crop Protection，2003，22(1):23-29. [11]张国良，戴其根，张洪程，等.硅肥和接种纹枯病菌对水稻膜脂过氧化和防御酶活性的影响[J].扬州大学学报农业与生命科学版，2006，27(1):49-53. [12]梁永超，孙万春.硅和诱导接种对黄瓜炭疽病的抗性研究[J].中国农业科学，2002，35(3):267-271. [13]Samuels A L，Glass A D M，Menzies J G，et al.Silicon in cell walls and papillae of cucumis sativusduring infection by sphaerotheca fuliginea[J].Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology，1994，44(4):237-242. [14]Cherif M，Benhamou N，Menzies J G，et a1.Silicon induced resistance in cucumber plants against Pythium ultim-um[J].Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology，1992(41):411-425. [15]Fawe A，Abou-zaid M，Mmenzies J，et al.Silicon mediated accumulation of flavonoid phytoalexins in cucumber[J].Phytopathology，1998，88(5):396-401. [16]苗得雨，赵丽琴，任学坤.寒地白浆型水稻土生物硅肥的应用效果[J].黑龙江农业科学，2007(3):44-46. [17]王美琴.水稻全价硅肥的应用技术及效果研究[J].上海农业学报，2005，21(1):71-73. [18]Elawad S H，Allen J，Gascho G J.Influence of UV-B radiation and soluble silicates on the growth and nutrient concentration of sugarcane[J].Soil Crop Sci.，1985，44:134-141. [19]梁永超，张永春，马同生.植物的硅素营养[J].土壤学进展，1993，21(3):7-14. [20]徐呈祥，刘兆普，刘友良.硅在植物中的生理功能[J].植物生理学通讯，2004，40(6):753-757. [21]Gong H J，Chen K M，Chen G C，et al.Effects of silicon on growth of wheat under drought[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition，2003，26:1055-1063. [22]周秀杰，赵红波，马成仓，等.外源硅对黄瓜叶片组织结构和保水能力的影响[J].生态学杂志，2009，28(3):556-559. [23]Ma C C，Li Q F，Gao Y B，et al.Effects of silicon on drought resistance of cucumber plants[J].Soil Science and Plant Nutrition，2004，50:623-632. [24]李清芳，马成仓，尚启亮.干旱胁迫下硅对玉米光合作用和保护酶的影响[J].应用生态学报，2007，183:531-536. [25]Liang Y C，Shen Q R，Shen Z G，et al.Effects of silicon on salinity tolerance of two barley cultivars[J].J. Plant Nutr.，1996，19:173-183. [26]徐呈祥，马艳萍，胡恒康，等.硅对盐胁迫下金丝小枣生长与生理的效应[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版，2005，33(5):142-146.
相似文献/References:
[1]尹振功,栾海,于金海,等.硅镁锌不同配比对水稻光合作用及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):51.
YIN Zhen gong,LUAN Hai,YU Jin hai,et al.Effect of Different Rational Ratio of Silicon，Magnesium and Zinc on Photosynthesis and Yield of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):51.
[2]张 侠,战 辉,陈泓宇,等.辽豆系列大豆品种在台安地区对比试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(04):35.
ZHANG xia,ZHAN hui,CHEN hong-yu,et al.The Breed Contrast Tests on Soybean of Liaodou in Taian County Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(01):35.
[3]朱 林,于琴芝,胥宇建,等.辣椒新品种的评比筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(10):110.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0110]
ZHU Lin,YU Qin-zhi,XU Yu-jian,et al.Appraisal Comparison and Screening Trial of New Pepper Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(01):110.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0110]
[4]李玉影,刘 颖,刘双全,等.黑龙江省水稻硅肥效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(03):60.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0060]
LI Yu-ying,LIU Ying,LIU Shuang-quan,et al.Study on the Effect of Silicon Fertilizer Application on Rice inHeilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(01):60.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0060]
[5]覃 鹏,刘飞虎,梁雪妮.超氧化物歧化酶与植物抗逆性[J].黑龙江农业科学,2002,(01):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2002.01.0031]
QIN Peng,LIU Fei-hu,LIANG Xue-ni.Superoxide Dismutase and Plant Resistance to the Environmental Stress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2002,(01):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2002.01.0031]
[6]杨雅杰.硅对提高水稻抗逆性机理的镜检分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(04):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.04.0028]
YANG Ya-jie.Microscope Analysis of the Effect of Silicon on Increasing Resistance of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(01):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.04.0028]
[7]李春香,戴乐.克拉玛依地区树木引种栽培抗逆性调查[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(02):147.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0147]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(01):147.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0147]
[8]邢芳芳,高明夫,周传志,等.氨基酸与植物抗逆性关系的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(03):150.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0150]
XING Fang-fang,GAO Ming-fu,ZHOU Chuan-zhi,et al.Advances in the Relationship between Amino Acid and Plant Stress Resistance[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(01):150.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0150]
[9]杨佳乐,王海燕,范桂枝,等.罗布麻资源利用的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(07):176.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.07.0176]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(01):176.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.07.0176]
[10]王建伟,汤 宏,贺晓岚,等.不同施肥处理对潍县青萝卜产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(01):24.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0024]
WANG Jian-wei,TANG Hong,HE Xiao-lan,et al.Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on the Yield and Quality of Weixian Green Radis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(01):24.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0024]
备注/Memo
基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(C200949)