[1]向理军,雷中华,石必显,等.向日葵种质资源的初步研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):23-25.
　XIANG Li-jun,LEI Zhong-hua,SHI Bi-xian,et al.A Preliminary Study on Germplasm Resource in Sunflower[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(09):23-25.
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向日葵种质资源的初步研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2010年09 页码: 23-25 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-09-10
Title:
A Preliminary Study on Germplasm Resource in Sunflower
文章编号:
1002-2767（2010）09-0023-03
作者:
向理军1; 雷中华1; 石必显1; 侯江华2; 王 琴3
1.新疆农业科学院 经济作物研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091；
2.新疆生产兵团 农四师63团，新疆 伊犁 83500；
3.新疆昌农种业有限责任公司，新疆 昌吉 831100
Author(s):
XIANG Li-jun1; LEI Zhong-hua1; SHI Bi-xian1; WANG Qin2
1．Industrial Crops Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Urumqi，Xinjiang 830091；
2.Regimental Farm No．63 of Agricultural Division No．4，Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps，Yili，Xinjiang 83500；
3.Xinjiang Changnong Seed Limitied Company，Changji，Xinjiang 831100
关键词:
性状; 变异系数; 遗传力
Keywords:
characters; coefficient of variation; heritability
分类号:
S5655
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过对新疆地区农家种及外引的20份资源的株高、盘径、生育期、单株粒重、千粒重、出仁率、含油率的遗传力、变异系数及各性状相互关联的研究，结果表明：单株粒重变异系数最大(40.85%)，生育期的变异系数最小，仅为4.83%。一个性状变异大小受材料种质类型和整齐度的影响，初步探索了向日葵各性状的变异程度及遗传规律，对此类资源的利用做出了科学评价，为选用亲本提供依据。
Abstract:
The study on some Xinjiang local area varieties and 20 introduced resources were conducted including plant height，stem diameter，vegetation period，grain weight per plant，thousand seed weight，kernel percentage，oil content for heritability，coefficient of variation and the relationship on some Xinjiang local area varieties and 20 introduced resources．The results indicated that the coefficient of variation of grain weight per plant was the maximum(40.85%)，coefficient of variation of vegetation period was the minimum(4.83%)．A variation was affected by germplasm resource type and uniformity of material．The variation and inheritance of sunflower characters were explored preliminarily，giving the scientific evaluation of the use of such resources and providing the basis for developing parents.

参考文献/References:

[1]朱军.遗传学[M].北京:中国农业出版社，2001.

[2]盖钧镒.试验统计方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社，2000.

[3]潘家驹．作物育种学总论[M].北京：农业出版社，1994

[4]李素萍，安玉麟，李巧枝，等．主成分分析在油用向日葵杂交种选育中的应用[J]．华北农学报，2004，51(19)：1-5.

[5]Dhaduk L K.向日葵的相关及通径分析[J]．彭玉华，译．国外农学——向日葵，1987(3)：37-38．

[6]吕德贵，陈皆辉，董金生，等．油用向日葵主要性状的变异系数与产量的相关研究[J]．内蒙古农业科技，2005(2)：20．

[7]Phad D S，Joshi B M．Heterosis and combining ability analysis in sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)[J]．Joumal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities，2002，27(1)：115-117.

[8]Dagustu N，Gokso Y A T．Combining abilitY and hYbrid performances in sunflower(Helianthus annuusL.)[J]．Turkish Journal of Field Crops，2002，7(1):4-14.


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备注/Memo

基金项目：新疆维吾尔族自治区科技厅资助项目（2009GJG40015）;国家向日葵产业技术体系建设资助项目（nycytx-21）

第一作者简介：向理军（1965-），男，四川省潼南县人，学士，副研究员，从事向日葵育种与栽培研究。E-mail：junxl@xaas.ac.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-03