[1]王春艳,曾宪国,王连敏,等.黑龙江省水稻冷害Ⅱ品种间耐障碍型冷害的差异[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(02):20-22.
　WANG Chun-yan,ZENGXian-guo,WANG Lian-min,et al.Rice Cooling Injury In Heilongjiang ProvinceⅡDifference of Cooling Injury Tolerance among Varities[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(02):20-22.
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黑龙江省水稻冷害Ⅱ品种间耐障碍型冷害的差异

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2009年02 页码: 20-22 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-03-10
Title:
Rice Cooling Injury In Heilongjiang ProvinceⅡDifference of Cooling Injury Tolerance among Varities
文章编号:
1002-2767(2009)02-0020-03
作者:
王春艳1 ; 曾宪国2 ;  王连敏1 ;  王立志1 ;  姜丽霞3 ; 李忠杰1 ; 李　锐1
(1 .黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所, 黑龙江哈尔滨150086 ;2 .泰来县二龙涛农场, 黑龙江泰来162400 ;3 .黑龙江省气象科学研究所, 黑龙江哈尔滨150030)
Author(s):
WANG Chun-yan1 ; ZENGXian-guo2 ; WANG Lian-min1 ; WANG Li-zhi1 ;  JIANGLi-xia3 ; LI Zhong-jie1 ; Li Rui1
(1 .Crop Tillage and Cultivation Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Harbin,Heilongjiang150086 ;2.Erlongtao Farm in Tailai City , Tailai ,Heilongiang 162400;3 .Meterological Institute ofHeilongjiang Province ,Harbin ,Heilongjiang 150030)
关键词:
水稻; 障碍型冷害; 不育率; 冷积温
Keywords:
rice ; sterile-style cooling injury ; sterile rate ; accumulated cooling temperature
分类号:
S51
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用人工气候室对黑龙江省主栽水稻品种进行耐小孢子阶段低温试验, 结果表明:不同水稻品种耐低温的能力有较大的差异。15℃低温处理7 d, 不育率降低幅度由3%增至70%。冷积温每增加1℃, 不育率由0.002%增至1.898%。由此鉴定出来的耐小孢子阶段低温的水稻品种有:空育131、龙稻3 号以及龙稻6 号。而对此期低温较敏感的品种是龙粳11、龙粳13、松粳7 号、龙稻7 号和垦稻12 等。
Abstract:
Cooling temperature-tolerant ex periment on majo r rice cultivars at microspore stage in Heilong jiang province wasconducted in phtotran.The experimental results showed that cooling temperature-tolerant ability among cultivars was greatlydifferent .Under cooling temperature(15℃)for 7 days, the spikelets sterile rate ranged from 3% to 70%.When accumulatedcooling temperature increased fo r 1℃, the spikelets sterile rate ranged from 0 .002% to 1.989%.Therefore, it could be referredthat cooling temperature-tolerant cultivars were Kongyu 131, Longdao No .3 and Longdao No .6.While the coolingtemperature-sensitive cultivars were Longjing 11, Longjing 13, Song jing No .7, Longdao No .7 and Kendao 12.

参考文献/References:

参考文献:[ 1] 　郭建平, 高素华, 马树庆, 等.农作物低温冷害综合防御技术[ M] .北京:气象出版社,2003 .[ 2] 　王连敏, 王立志, 张国民,等.寒地水稻耐冷基础的研究Ⅲ、花期低温对水稻结实的影响[ J] .中国农业气象, 1997(5):9-11.[ 3] 　王连敏, 王立志, 王春艳,等.花期低温对寒地水稻小穗结实的影响[ J] .自然灾害学报, 2004(3):92-95 .[ 4] 　孙裕亭, 王书玉, 杨永琪.东北地区作物冷害研究[ J] .气象学报,1983 ,42(3):313-321 .[ 5] 　马树庆, 王琪, 王连敏, 等.水稻开花期不育评估模式的试验研究[ J] .气象学报, 2000, 58(增刊):954-960 .[ 6] 　内岛立郎.低温条件与水稻不育关系的探讨[ M] .李泽蜀, 译.作物冷害译丛,1980(1):38 .[ 7] 　杨英良,潘万清, 王连敏.三江平原地区农作物低温冷害发生规律[ J] .中国农业气象, 1993(4):45-47 .[ 8] 　矫江, 许显斌,孟英.黑龙江省水稻低温冷害及对策研究[ J] .中国农业气象,2004(3):26-27 .[ 9] 　Tetsuo Satake .Determination of the most sensi tive stage of steriletype cooling injury in rice[ J] .Res .Bull ,1976 ,113 :1-35 .

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-12-09基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40705071);国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD6500-03)第一作者简介:王春艳(1958-), 女, 吉林省人, 研究员,主要从事作物栽培生理的研究。E-mail:w anglianmin1267 @163 .com 。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-06-01