TIAN Ding-ke.Wild Fruit tree —In August the Melon Initially Searches in WesternHunan’s Manual Cultivation Research[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(04):86-88.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0086]
野生果树———八月瓜在湘西的人工栽培研究初探
- Title:
- Wild Fruit tree —In August the Melon Initially Searches in WesternHunan’s Manual Cultivation Research
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2008)04-0086-03
- 分类号:
- S725
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 八月瓜, 植物名为三叶木通, 作为一种营养丰富的保健水果, 其开发利用价值已得到生产者和消费者的一致认同。2005 ～ 2007 年, 对来自吉首小溪的100 株八月瓜野生大苗进行了人工栽培驯化试验, 并初步探索出人工栽培条件下八月瓜的性状表现与田间培养管理技术, 以便为广大果农提供参考。结果报道如下:利用2～ 3 年生苗木适时扦插, 加强整形修剪、追肥、人工辅助授粉、疏花疏果等田间管理措施, 当八月瓜树藤长达2 .5 m , 分枝数10 个以上时即可开始挂果, 每单株挂果可达30～ 80 个, 单果重70～ 90 g , 产量可达7 500 kg ·hm-2 。
- Abstract:
- In Aug ust the melon , the plant named three akebir quina ta s, take s one nutritio n rich health care fr uit , itsdev elopment o btained the pr oducer and co nsumer’s unanimous approva l using the v alue .2005 -2007 yea rs , the author to came fr om the lucky first rill 100 in Aug ust melon w ild big seedling to car ry o n the manual cultiv atio n domestica tion e xperiment , and under the desk study manual cultiv ation co ndition in August melon’s char ac te r performance and the field cultivated the tube technology , in o rder to pr ovide the reference for the ge nera l fruit fa rmers .The re sult repor t is as fo llow s :Live s the nur sery stock using 2～ 3 y ears a t the right moment the cuttage ,streng thens field manag ement measures and so on reshaping trim , topdressing , manual supplementary po llination ,flower thinning fruit thinning , w hen in August melo n timbo is 2 .5m , above branching sev eral 10 w hen then star tsto bear f ruit , each single bears fruit may reach 30 ～ 80 , sim ple fr uit heavy 70 ～ 90 g , the output may reach 7 500 kg·hm -2
参考文献/References:
[ 1] 庞发虎, 赵旗峰, 张俊民, 等.一种值得开发的野生果树—三叶木通[ J] .山西果树, 2002(3):9-10 .
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备注/Memo
作者简介:田定科(1971-), 男, 土家族, 讲师;从事野生水果的开发研究。T el:0743 -8262594(办);E-mai l:t iandingkezhang @163 .com 。