WEI Yu-Guang,ZHAO Li-Qin.Effects of Formula Fertilization by Soil Testing on Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(02):37-39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0037]
水稻测土配方施肥效果探究
- Title:
- Effects of Formula Fertilization by Soil Testing on Rice
- 文章编号:
- 1002 -2767(2007)02-0037-03
- Keywords:
- rice ; formula fertilizatio n by soil te sting ; effect
- 分类号:
- S511 .06
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过测土配方施肥与常规经验施肥比较的方法, 研究测土配方施肥的增产效果, 结果表明:测土配方施肥较空白增产178.7 kg/ 667m2 , 增产比率达50 %, 增效231.15 元/ 667m2 , 较常规施肥增产 30 .2 kg/667m2 , 增产比率达6 .3 %, 增效39.90 元/ 667m2 ;通过测定分析, 水稻对土壤养分的依存率为70 .7 %;秋收实际水稻单产与目标产量进行比较, 偏低13.8 kg , 目标产量吻合度为97 .5%。
- Abstract:
- Compared with the reg ular fer tiliza tion , the increasing effect of fo rmula fe rtilizatio n by soil testing wa s investig ated.The results showed that in com parison w ith co ntro l and regula r plots , rice yie ld in plots where fo rmula fertilizatio n by soil testing wa s applied, increased 178 kg/ 667m2 and 30 .2 kg/ 667m2 , co rre sponding to 50%, 6 .3 % o f inc reasing rate , and the ne t income wa s enhanced 231.15 yuan/ 667m2 , 39 .90 y uan/667m2 , respectively .Throug h determinating analysis, w e found that the dependent rate of rice on nutrient wa s 70.7 %.The rice y ield o btained a t harvest was low er 13.8 kg than that o f e xpected yield , the identical degr ee reached 97 .5 %.
参考文献/References:
[ 1] 袁隆平, 唐传道.杂交水稻选育的回顾、现状与展望[ J] .中国稻米, 1999 ,(4):3-6 .
[ 2] 赖胜芳.水稻平衡施肥技术初探[ J] .江西农业科技, 2003 , (11):5-6 .
[ 3] 周广麒, 李艳辉, 邓奇, 等.平衡施肥对稻田产量和土壤养分的影响[ J] .大连轻工学院学报, 2002 ,(9):176-179 .
[ 4] 吾建祥, 施南芳.长期不同施肥对水稻养分吸收和肥料利用率的影响[ J] .湖北农业科学, 2002 ,(4):54-56 .
[ 5] 陆景陵.植物营养学(上册)[ M] .北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2002 .
[ 6] 于立河, 李金峰, 郑桂萍.粮食作物栽培学[ M] .哈尔滨:黑龙江科技出版社, 2001 .284-285.
[ 7] 彭克明.农业化学(总论)第二版[ M] .北京:中国农业出版社, 2000 .
[ 8] 谭金芳, 张自立, 邱慧珍.作物施肥原理与技术[ M] .北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2003 .29-43.
相似文献/References:
[1]迟莉.11%多·咪·福美双悬浮种衣剂防治水稻恶苗病田间药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):59.
CHI LI.The Field Efficacy Trial of 11% Carbendazim?Prochloraz?Thiram FSC to Prevent Rice Bakanae Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):59.
[2]郭震华,刘传雪,张兰民,等.分子标记辅助选择在水稻抗稻瘟病育种中的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):135.
GUO Zhen-hua,LIU Chuan-xue,ZHANG Lan-min,et al.Research Progress of Molecular Marker-assisted Selection in Rice Blast Resistance Varieties Breeding[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):135.
[3]俄立生,刘婷婷,杜国春. 胜利农场2011~2012年水稻 展示品种对比与筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):4.
ELi-shegn,LIUTing-ting,DUGuo-chun.ContrastandSelectionofRiceDemonstrationVarietiesinVictoryFarmfrom2011to2012[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):4.
[4]王玉洋,蒋柳青,董雪梅,等. 不同因素对水稻愈伤组织形成的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):11.
WANGYu-yang,JIANGLiu-qing,DONGXue-mei,et al.EffectofDifferentFactorsonRiceCallusFormation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):11.
[5]丁佳红,薛正莲,杨超英. 水杨酸对铜胁迫下水稻幼苗膜脂过氧化作用的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):14.
DINGJia-hong,XUEZheng-lian,YANGChao-ying.EffectofSalicylicAcidonMembraneLipidPeroxidationinRiceSeedlingsunderCopperStress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):14.
[6]王岩成,胡焕春,岳萍. 一定体积的水稻种子间隙吸水量的定量试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):27.
WANGYan-cheng,HUHuan-chun,YUEPing.QuantitativeTestofRiceSeedsGapWaterAbsorptionofCertainVolume[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):27.
[7]解忠.不同温度对水稻灌浆期籽粒淀粉关键酶活性及稻米品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):32.
XIE Zhong.Effect of Different Temperature on Grain Starch Key Enzyme Activity and Rice Quality at Filling Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):32.
[8]张智杰.牡丹江地区水稻生产现状及发展趋势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):144.
ZHANG Zhi-jie.Present Situation and Development Trends of Rice Production in Mudanjiang Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):144.
[9]王晓东,王茂青,王红霞.寒地水稻种质资源产量构成因素与产量的关系研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):5.
WANG Xiao-dong,WANG Mao-qing,WANG Hong-xia.Analysis on the Relationship Between Yield Components and Yield of Rice Germplasm in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):5.
[10]张智杰.水稻粒形性状的QTL分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):15.
LIN Hong,SUN Dequan,LI Suiyan,et al.Evaluation on Induction Rate of Maize Haploid Derived ?Lines for Different Groups F1[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):15.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2006 -11 -08
第一作者简介:魏玉光(1980 -), 男, 山东省阳谷县人, 学士, 主要从事农业科技研究与推广工作。E -m ail:w eiyugu ang0107 @126 .com 。