ZHENG Yi-fang,YANG Li-min,ZHAO Feng-min,et al.High -yielding Cultivation of Rice Based on Water -saving Irrigation and Vinyl -film Covering in the Whole Growth Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(04):17-20.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.04.0017]
水稻全程覆膜节水高产栽培技术研究
- Title:
- High -yielding Cultivation of Rice Based on Water -saving Irrigation and Vinyl -film Covering in the Whole Growth Period
- 文章编号:
- 1002 -2767(2001)04 -0017 -04
- 分类号:
- S511 .048
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 水资源缺乏已引起世界的关注。我国是13 个贫水国之一, 又是一个农业大国, 农业用水占总用水量的70 %, 其中水稻用水量占65 %以上。因此, 研究水稻节水栽培措施势在必行。省农科院水稻所自1999 年以来开展水稻全程覆膜节水栽培技术研究, 结果表明:可节水2/3 , 分蘖期每日增加土壤温度1.5 ～ 2.1 ℃, 提早抽穗4 ～ 5 d , 成熟期提前2 d , 达到了提高结实率和千粒重高产优质的目的。采用该技术不仅节水, 还可免除田间除草剂和其它农药的使用, 为生产绿色食品提供一项创新的技术途径。
- Abstract:
- The technique of water -saving irrigation and viny l-film covering in the w hole g row th period of rice has been studied since 1999 .The result shows that the technique can save tw o thirds of w ater , make the soil temperature increased 1 .5 ～ 2 .1 ℃and make the heading stage 4 ～ 5 day s early and the maturity 2 days early .Adopting the technique can no t only save w ater , but also prevent the use of herbicide and pesticide , and offer a new w ay for producing green food .
参考文献/References:
[ 1] 王一凡, 周毓珩.北方节水稻作[ M] .沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社, 2000.6.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2001 -01 -15
该项目获院级科研成果一等奖。
作者简介:郑义方(1950 -), 男, 河北省徐水县人, 高级农艺师, 从事水稻栽培研究。