YAO Mengnan,ZHOU Enqiang,ZHOU Yao,et al.Breeding and Cultivation of A New Variety of High-Yield and High-Quality Summer Soybean Tongdou 13[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(03):125-128.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.03.0125]
高产优质夏大豆新品种通豆13的选育及栽培
- Title:
- Breeding and Cultivation of A New Variety of High-Yield and High-Quality Summer Soybean Tongdou 13
- 文章编号:
- 24
- Keywords:
- high yield; high quality; summer soybean; Tongdou 13; breeding; cultivation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进高产优质夏大豆新品种通豆13的推广应用，本文介绍了该品种的选育过程、特征特性、产量表现、播期试验和栽培技术要点。江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所以浦东大黄豆为母本、以盐城赶江南为父本，通过有性杂交，采用聚合育种、多年单株选择的系统选择法，育成优质高产夏大豆新品种通豆13（原系号16-01）。该品种2017－2018年参加江苏省淮南夏大豆区域试验，平均产量为2 839.5 kg·hm-2，较对照品种通豆7号增产1074％；2019年参加生产试验平均产量为2 757.3 kg·hm-2，较对照品种通豆7号增产10.08％；2021年4月通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定，审定编号：苏审豆20210011。该品种生育期106 d，株高67.8 cm，有效分枝4.3个，单株结荚59.8个，每荚1.9粒，百粒重23.3 g，粗蛋白含量42.43%，粗脂肪含量18.79％，抗倒性强，中感大豆花叶病毒病SC3株系，对SC7株系表现为感病。通豆13适宜在江苏省淮南地区及周边相似生态适应区作夏大豆种植。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the new summer soybean varieties Tongdou 13, which has high quality and high yield, this article introduced the breeding process,characteristics, yield performance, sowing date test and cultivation technology of Tongdou13. Tongdou 13 (formerly No.16-01) was bred through generative hybridization between ‘Pudongdahuangdou’ (female parent) and ‘Yanchengganjiangnan’ (male parent) with pyramiding breeding and systematic selection by Jiangsu Yanjiang Instiute of Agricultural Sciences. Tongdou 13 participated in the Huainan summer soybean regional experiment in Jiangsu Province from 2017 to 2018. The average yield of Tongdou 13 was 2 839.5 kg·ha-1, 10.74% higher than the control Tongdou 7.Tongdou 13 participated in the production test in 2019. The average yield was 2 757.3 kg·ha-1 ,increasing 10.08% over the control Tongdou 7. In April 2021, Tongdou 13 passed the validation by Jiangsu Provincial Crop Variety Certification Committee. The approval number was Sushendou 0210011. This veriety has a growth period of 106 days,a plant height of 67.8 cm, 4.3 effective branches, 59.7 pods per plant and 1.9 per pod. Its 100-seed weight is 23.3 g. Its crude protein and crude fat content are 42.4% and 18.8% respectively. The variety shows a strong lodging resistance. It is moderate susceptible to soybean mosaic virus SC3 strain and susceptible to SC7 strain. Tongdou 13 is suitable for planting as summer soybean in Jiangsu Huainan Area of and surrounding similar ecotopes.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-12-19