HOU Zheng,JIANG Yi-kang,PENG Hong-xin,et al.Comparative Experiment of Eight Varieties of Silage Maize in Alar Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(10):7-12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.10.0007]
八个青贮玉米品种在阿拉尔地区的品比试验
- Title:
- Comparative Experiment of Eight Varieties of Silage Maize in Alar Area
- Keywords:
- silage maize; yield; nutritional quality; Alar Area
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为选出适宜阿拉尔地区种植的产量高、品质好的全株青贮玉米品种,以新饲玉12、KWS1553、和育187、新玉24、新玉33、屯玉168、桂青贮1号和SC704为材料,在新疆阿拉尔地区种植,比较不同品种产量和营养品质的差异。结果表明,产量较高的前4个品种是KWS1553(123.16 t·hm-2)、和育187(10665 t·hm-2)、新玉24(99.19 t·hm-2)和桂青贮1号(84.75 t·hm-2);品质方面,到蜡熟期时8个品种的干物质含量均高于30%,酸性洗涤纤维含量均低于30%,淀粉含量均低于30%,仅有KWS1553(29.22%)与和育187(29.13%)的淀粉接近30%,营养性能较其他品种明显优异。KWS1553与和育187在阿拉尔种植表现优秀,适宜该地区引种。
- Abstract:
- In order to select the whole silage maize varieties with high yield and good quality suitable for planting in Alar Area,Xinjiang, Xinsiyu 12,KWS1553,Heyu 187,Xinyu 24,Xinyu 33,Tunyu 168,Guiqingzhu 1 and SC704 were used as experimental materials. The yield and nutrient quality of different varieties were cpmpared to evaluate their suitability local planting. The results showed that yields of KWS1553 (123.16 t·ha-1),Heyu 187(10665 t·ha-1),Xinyu 24 (99.19 t·ha-1),and Guiqingzhu 1 (84.75 t·ha-1) ranked top four among the experiments. In quality aspect,by the dough period,the dry material content of the eight varieties was all higher than 30%,the content of acid detergent fiber (ADF) was all less than 30%,the content of starch (ST) was all less than 30%,only KWS1553 (29.22%) and Heyu 187 (29.13%) were close to 30%,and their nutritional performance were obviously more excellent than other varieties.So that,KWS1553 and Heyu 187 performed excellent in Alar Area, thus they are suitable for the introduction of planting.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-06-09