ZHANG Li-wei,DONG Qing-shan,XIE Guo-qing,et al.Cultivation Technology of Atractylodes chinensis(DC.)Koidz.in Mishan City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(06):117-120.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.06.0117]
密山市北苍术栽培技术
- Title:
- Cultivation Technology of Atractylodes chinensis(DC.)Koidz.in Mishan City
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为规范黑龙江省密山市北苍术人工栽培技术，从而推动北苍术集约化、产业化健康发展。本文经多年研究实践及查阅文献总结，提出了适用于密山市北苍术安全生产的栽培技术，包括选种及种子处理、选地、整地、播种、组织培养、移栽、田间管理、病虫药害防治、采挖和干燥等环节的技术规范。在密山市半阴半阳坡地进行北苍术人工栽培，不仅能提高农户收入，而且能有效保护当地特色苍术资源，助力当地农业发展及品牌打造。
- Abstract:
- In order to standardize the artificial cultivation technology of Atractylodes chinensis(DC.)Koidz.in Mishan City,Heilongjiang Province,and promote healthy development of intensive and industrialization.After years of research practice and literature review,the cultivation technology was put forward suitable for the safe production of Atractylodes chinensis(DC.)Koidz.in Mishan city,including selecting seeds and sowing seed treatment,selection and preparation of land,sowing seeds,tissue culture,transplant,field management,prevention and control of diseases and insect pests,digging and drying part.The artificial cultivation of Atractylodes chinensis(DC.)Koidz in the shady and sunny slopes of Mishan City can not only increase the income of farmers,but also effectively protect the local Atractylodes chinensis(DC.)Koidz.resources and help local agricultural development and brand building.
参考文献/References:
［1］崔雪,修琦,司修洋,等.密山市农药种类及使用情况调查[J].新农业,2021(23):4-5.[2]陈洁,孙越赟,王渭玲,等.宝鸡地区苍术栽培技术[J].西北园艺(综合),2020(4):44-45.[3]谢志江,董振强.北方苍术人工栽培丰产技术[J].中国林副特产,2013(2):47-48.[4]刘志强.北苍术地膜覆盖分株繁殖栽培技术[J].特种经济动植物,2016,19(6):33-34.[5]何武江.北苍术林下栽培技术[J].中国林副特产,2021(1):36-37,40.[6]王银波.北苍术林下栽培技术[J].辽宁林业科技,2019(2):77-78.〖HJ1.64mm〗[7]魏引平,霍彬科,邰利强,等.影响家种苍术品质的因素探讨[J].现代中医药,2021,41（1）：26-30.[8]赵帅,赵喜进.苍术市场前景分析及栽培管理[J].特种经济动植物,2018,21(5):14-16.[9]赵明.北苍术生产栽培关键技术要点[J].特种经济动植物,2020,23(9):38-39.[10]张宏莲,孙辑凯,李宏铃,等.人工栽培苍术的含量测定[J].科技创新导报,2019,16(6):240-241.[11]张炜坤,赵恢,张小芳,等.北苍术组织培养与快繁技术研究[J].种子,2018,37(12):136-139.[12]容路生,姜大成,孙云龙.北苍术繁育技术研究进展[J].特种经济动植物,2021,24(3):36-38.[13]杨雪琴,邵科岐.凤翔县苍术黑斑病发生原因及防治措施[J].基层农技推广,2020,8(4):97-99.[14]姜竹,李晶.中药材土传病害生物防治研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2009(24):152-153,156.[15]ZHOU X Q,GUO Z Y,CHEN C G,et al.Soil microbial community structure and diversity are largely influenced by soil pH and nutrient quality in 78-year-old tree plantations[J].Biogeosciences,2017,14(8):2101-2111.[16]ROUSK J,BAATH E,BROOKES P C,et al.Soil bacterial and fungal communities across a pH gradient in an arable soil[J].ISME Journal，2010,4(10):1340-1351.[17]赵帅,赵喜进.苍术市场前景分析及栽培管理[J].特种经济动植物,2018,21(5):14-16.[18]王忠云.红松林下栽培苍术技术[J].辽宁林业科技,2021(1):77-78.[19]谭根堂,王渭玲,邰利强.陕西旱作区北苍术人工栽培技术[J].中国农技推广,2021,37(1):63-65.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-01-17