SU Chang,LIU Hui-min,ZHANG Wei-qian,et al.Rainwater Management of Landscape Architecture in Mudanjiang Teachers College[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(01):101-105.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0101]
基于雨洪管理的牡丹江师范大学校园景观规划设计
- Title:
- Rainwater Management of Landscape Architecture in Mudanjiang Teachers College
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2016）01-0101-05
- Keywords:
- Mudanjiang Teachers College; runoff coefficient method; rainwater collection; Landscape architecture of collect water
- 分类号:
- TU986
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以牡丹江师范大学为例，设计教学一区的综合利用雨水方案，并将节水手段寓于景观设计之中。运用径流系数法计算校园内可收集雨水量和教学一区内可收集雨水量，并进行雨水收集设计、景观设计及工程设计。结果表明：牡丹江师范大学可收集雨水量为367 485.9 m3，牡丹江师范大学可收集雨水潜力巨大。教学一区可收集雨水量为71 429.3 m3，为教学一区设计雨水收集与传输、净化储存的工程设施系统，目的是收集建筑屋顶、道路广场及绿地的雨水，为教学一区设计雨水花园景观、绿地景观、动态水景景观等分别承担收集和渗透的作用，渗透和传输的作用，集雨和储存的作用。将生态性与景观性融合，牡丹江师范大学的基于雨水管理的校园景观设计为其它高校建设集雨校园提供参考。定量为教学一区蓄水池设计，实现雨水的收集。
- Abstract:
- Indirect rainwater utilization plan for first teaching area,taking the Mudanjiang Teachers College as a case,and add the water saving technique in the design plan.Rainwater collection and utilization engineering projects were designed in the result of Calculating the collectable rainwater by the runoff coefficient methods.The results showed that collectable rainwater added up to 367 485.9 m3 in Mudanjiang Teachers College,which showed the volume of the collectable rainwater is enormous.The collectable rainwater added up to 71 429.3 m3 in first teaching area,then the rainwater collection and transmission,purification and storage,and penetration facility systems were designed to collect and penetrate the rainwater in the roof,square ,road and green space in the first teaching area,design the rainwater garden and the green space landscape and the waterscape for collecting and penetration,transmission and harvesting water.The integration of the ecological and landscape,This designed case of Mudanjiang Teachers College watersaving green space could provide the basis and practice for other universities on watersaving construction,so as to design the reservoir for first teaching area,and collect the water.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘洋，李俊奇，刘红，等.新西兰典型雨水管理政策剖析与启示[J].中国给水排水，2007,20(23):11-15.
[2]马建武，斯图尔特?爱考斯.美国景观设计中雨水管理的艺术[J].中国园林，2011（10）:93-96.
[3]万帆.美国暴雨管理经验探析及对城市排水规划设计的启示[J].城市规划学刊，2009(7): 216-220.
[4]王鹏，吉露?劳森,刘滨谊.水敏性城市设计(WSUD)策略及其在景项目中的应用[J].中国园林，2010(6):88-91.
[5]王建龙，车伍，易红星.基于低影响开发的雨水管理模式研究及进展[J].中国给水排水，2010，18：50-54.
[6]Zeng B，Tan H Q，Wu L J.A new approach to urban rainwater management[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2007,17(1):82-84.
[7]车生泉，谢长坤，陈丹，等.海绵城市理论与技术发展沿革及构建途径[J].中国园林，2015（6）:11-15.
[8]Cai J B,Liu Y,Lei T W,et al.Estimating reference evapotranspiration with the FAO PenmanMonteith equation using daily weather forecast messages[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2007,145(1-2): 22-35.
[9]白俊清，董树亭，范世香，等.小流域集水效率的径流系数法算法[J].山东农业大学学报：自然科学版，2006（1）：10-12.
[10]Tsihrintzis V A,Hamid R.Modeling and management of urban stormwater runoff quality: a review[J].Water Resources Management,1997,11(2) :137-164.
[11]Tzoulas K．Promoting ecosystem and urban health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure:a literature review[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2007(7):167-178.
[12]赫伯特?德莱赛特尔,迪特尔?格劳,卡尔?卢德维格.德国生态水景设计[M].沈阳：辽宁科学技术出版社，2003.
[13]Auckland Regional Council.Technical Publication 10: Design guideline manual:stormwater treatment devices,2003[S].
[14]Amir T,Ronald L.Pollution loads in urban runoff and sanitary wastewater[J].Science of the Total Environment,2004,327(1-3): 175-184.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2015-09-29
第一作者简介：苏畅（1991-），女，黑龙江省穆棱市人，学士，从事园林规划设计工作。E-mail：386608629@qq.com。
通讯作者：刘慧民（1968-），女，博士，教授，从事园林植物逆境生理生态、园林规划设计工作。