ZHANG Lei,CHEN Xue-li,CHANG Ben-chao,et al.Application Effect of Silicon Fertilizer on Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):43-45.
高效硅肥在水稻上的应用效果研究
- Title:
- Application Effect of Silicon Fertilizer on Rice
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）12-0043-03
- Keywords:
- rice; silicon fertilizer; yield
- 分类号:
- S511.062
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了探索水稻专用肥配方，以水稻为供试作物，在建三江研究所试验地进行黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所研制的高效硅肥应用效果试验。结果表明:施用硅肥不仅促进了水稻植株的提前成熟，增加了抗倒伏能力，而且提高了叶绿素含量。更有利于光合产物的积累和籽粒的充实，降低了空秕率，从而提高了水稻的产量。其中硅肥Ⅰ（基肥施用高效硅肥225 kg·hm-2，追返青肥30 kgN·hm-2，追穗肥30 kgN·hm-2+30 kg K2O·hm-2）和硅肥Ⅱ（基肥施用高效硅肥375 kg·hm-2，追返青肥16 kgN·hm-2，追穗肥24 kgN·hm-2+24 kg K2O·hm-2）两个处理比常规施肥分别增产14.5%和10.1%。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore rice special fertilizer formula，taking rice as experimental materials,the application effect of the silicon fertilizer produced by Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resource,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences was conducted on rice in Sanjiang Institute experiment field.The results showed that the application of silicon fertilizer promote rice mature stage in advance and increase the capability of lodging resistance.The leaf chlorophyll content increased after the application of silicon fertilizer.According to the results that the application of silicon fertilizer was better to the accumulation of assimilate and grain filling and the decrease of blighted rate resulted in high yield.Compared with conventional fertilizer treatment,yields of silicon fertilizer I and silicon II increased 10.1%and 14.5%,respectively.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：黑龙江省青年科学基金资助项目（QC2011C042）；“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2012BAD15B05）；公益性行业（农业）资助项目（201003014）；国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项资助项目（2014ZX07201-009）