[1]胡 凡,朴 英,王洪武,等.黑龙江省长残留除草剂应用及残留药害情况调查[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):50-56.
HU Fan,PIAO Ying,WANG Hongwu,et al.Investigation on Residue Herbicide Application and Residue Phytotoxicity in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):50-56.
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HU Fan,PIAO Ying,WANG Hongwu,et al.Investigation on Residue Herbicide Application and Residue Phytotoxicity in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):50-56.
黑龙江省长残留除草剂应用及残留药害情况调查
《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S]
卷:
期数:
2014年06
页码:
50-56
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-06-10
- Title:
- Investigation on Residue Herbicide Application and Residue Phytotoxicity in Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）06-0050-07
- Keywords:
- long residual herbicides; area; residual phytotoxicity
- 分类号:
- S482.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 目前生产上使用的长残留除草剂主要有氯嘧磺隆、咪草烟、氟磺胺草醚、异噁草松和莠去津。涉及药害的作物有大豆、水稻、玉米、亚麻、马铃薯、白瓜、甜菜及一些经济作物。为改善农业生态环境和促进农业生产，对黑龙江省长残留除草剂的使用及产生残留药害的情况进行了调查。结果表明：2012年黑龙江省长残留除草剂使用商品量7 659.2 t，有效量2 473.8 t，可用面积305.72万hm2次。2012年全省使用有效量比2011年增加18.16%。2012年全省长残留除草剂造成的残留药害面积达65.81万hm2次，药害发生面积最多的是黑河地区，达21.09万hm2次，其次是佳木斯地区18.88万hm2次，哈尔滨地区11.17万hm2次。建议限制和减少长残留除草剂的生产和使用，推广应用降低除草剂残留的新技术。
- Abstract:
- Long residual herbicides used in the production mainly included chlorimuronethyl,imazethapyr,fomesafen,dimethazon and atrazine currently.The crops involving phytotoxicity included soybean,rice,corn,flax,potatoes,white melon,beet and some economic crops.In order to improve agricultural ecological environment and promote agricultural production,the application of long residual herbicides and residual phytotoxicity of crops in Heilongjiang province were investigated in views of the area and crops.The results showed that the amount of long residual herbicide goods was 7 659.2 t,effective dose was 2 473.8 t and available area was 305.72 million hm2 times used in Heilongjiang in 2012.The effective dose increased by 18.16% than 2011.The area of residual phytotoxicity which due to long residual herbicides was 65.81 million hm2 times,the most adr area of residual phytotoxicity was 21.09 million hm2 times in Heihe,the second was 18.88 million hm2 times in Jiamusi,and residual phytotoxicity of Harbin was 11.17 million hm2times.Therefore,advice to limit and reduce the production and usage of long residual herbicides,promote and apply new technologies which could eliminate residual herbicide pollution.
参考文献/References:
[1]张泽溥.浅议我国化学除草面临的挑战与未来发展[J].农药科学与管理，2010，31（12）：14-18.
[2]苏少泉.长残留除草剂对后茬作物安全性问题[J].农药，1998，37（12）：4-7.[3]赵长山，何付丽.长残留除草剂与黑龙江省农业的未来发展[J].东北农业大学学报，2007，38（1）：136-139.
相似文献/References:
[1]张玉磊,张 宇.三种长残留除草剂对大豆根际土壤纤维素酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(01):63.
ZHANG Yu-lei,ZHANG Yu.Influence of Three Long Residual Herbicides onRhizosphere Soil Cellulase Activity in Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(06):63.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-02-19基金项目：农业部资助项目(2110402-201217)第一作者简介：胡凡(1968-),男,黑龙江省佳木斯市人，学士，副研究员,从事农田杂草研究和除草剂推广研究。E-mial:jmspt@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:
2014-08-03