[1]葛新成,龚宜超,孟琦,等.中国秸秆资源饲料化利用潜力分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2025,(05):8-16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.05.0008]
GE Xincheng,GONG Yichao,MENG Qi,et al.Analysis of Feed Utilization Potential of Straw Resources in China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(05):8-16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.05.0008]
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GE Xincheng,GONG Yichao,MENG Qi,et al.Analysis of Feed Utilization Potential of Straw Resources in China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(05):8-16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.05.0008]
中国秸秆资源饲料化利用潜力分析
《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S]
卷:
期数:
2025年05
页码:
8-16
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-05-10
- Title:
- Analysis of Feed Utilization Potential of Straw Resources in China
- 文章编号:
- 2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 我国农作物秸秆资源丰富，将秸秆转化为反刍动物饲料充分利用可有效缓解饲草生产和进口压力，对推动“节粮型”畜牧业发展具有重要意义。基于统计年鉴资料和文献调研数据，对我国主要农作物秸秆可收集量、载畜潜力和节粮潜力进行分析。结果表明，2023年我国主要农作物秸秆可收集量为65 019.23万 t，其中水稻、小麦、玉米、大豆、薯类、花生、油菜秸秆可收集量分别为16 331.90万、13 675.31万、27 743.80万、2 126.30万、460.83万、2 069.90万和2 611.19万t；主要农作物可收集秸秆饲料化量为13 458.98万t，理论载畜量为21 964.84万牛，实际载畜量为4 546.72万牛，载畜潜力为17 418.12万牛；主要农作物可收集秸秆节粮潜力为18 916.06万t，其中水稻、小麦、玉米、大豆、薯类、花生、油菜可收集秸秆节粮潜力分别为4 045.18万、3 885.10万、8 612.94万、527.67万、191.85万、1 030.33万和 622.98万t。通过对主要农作物秸秆资源饲料化利用潜力进行系统分析，可为我国秸秆资源的合理利用提供参考。
- Abstract:
- China has abundant crop straw resources, and converting straw into ruminant animal feed can effectively alleviate the pressure of forage production and imports, which is of great significance for promoting the development of “grain saving” animal husbandry. This study is based on Statistical Yearbook data and literature research data to analyze the collectable amount, carrying capacity, and grain saving potential of straw for major crops in China. The results showed that the amount of straw that can be collected from major crops in China was 650.192 3 million tons, including 163.319 0 million tons, 136.753 1 million tons, 277.438 0 million tons, 21.263 0 million tons, 4.608 3 million tons, 20.699 0 million tons, and 26.111 9 million tons of straw from rice, wheat, maize, soybeans, potatoes, peanuts, and rapeseed, respectively in 2023; The amount of straw that can be collected and used as feed for major crops was 134.589 8 million tons, with a theoretical carrying capacity of 219.648 4 million cattle and an actual carrying capacity of 45.467 2 million cattle. The carrying potential was 174.181 2 million cattle; The potential for collecting straw and saving grain for major crops was 189.160 6 million tons, among which the potential for collecting straw and saving grain for rice, wheat, maize, soybean, potato, peanut, and rapeseed were 40.451 8 million tons, 38.851 0 million tons, 86.129 4 million tons, 5.276 7 million tons, 1.918 5 million tons, 10.303 3 million tons, and 6.229 8 million tons, respectively. Through a systematically analysis of the potential for feed utilization of main crop straw resources, it provides a reference for the rational utilization of straw resources in China.
相似文献/References:
[1]王 伟,崔昌龙,张 楠,等.秸秆干法发酵产沼气技术的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):129.
[2]王麒.黑龙江省农作物秸秆利用对策及模式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):130.
WANG Qi.Research on Countermeasures and Models of Crop Straw Utilization in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):130.
[3]石燕,邓海平,刘贺贺,等.不同基质栽培大球盖菇研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(12):148.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.12.0148]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(05):148.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.12.0148]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2025-04-16基金项目：山东省薯类产业技术体系项目（SDAIT-16-17）。第一作者：葛新成（1991-），男，博士，高级农艺师，从事农业生态研究。E-mail:staryye@163.com。通信作者：赵桂涛（1981-)，男，学士，正高级农艺师，从事农业技术试验示范推广研究。E-mail:zhgt2044@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:
2025-05-10