[1]唐克,王蕊,吴雨蹊,等.黑龙江省沙棘种植产业概况及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(11):72-75.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.11.0072]
　TANG Ke,WANG Rui,WU Yuxi,et al.Overview and Development Strategies of Seabuckthorn Planting Industry in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(11):72-75.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.11.0072]
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黑龙江省沙棘种植产业概况及发展对策

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2024年11 页码: 72-75 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-11-10
Title:
Overview and Development Strategies of Seabuckthorn Planting Industry in Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
11
作者:
唐克1; 2; 王蕊1; 吴雨蹊1; 房磊1; 侯帅1; 李鹏举1; 张莉莉1; 王明洁3
（1.黑龙江省农业科学院 乡村振兴科技研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150023； 2.黑龙江省沙棘工程技术研究中心，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150023； 3.黑龙江省农业科学院 园艺分院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150069）
Author(s):
TANG Ke1; 2; WANG Rui1; WU Yuxi1; FANG Lei1; HOU Shuai1; LI Pengju1; ZHANG Lili1; WANG Mingjie3
(1.Institute of Rural Revitalization Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150023,China; 2.Heilongjiang Province Seabuckthorn Engineering Technology Research Center，Harbin 150023,China; 3.Horticulture Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin 150069,China）
关键词:
沙棘; 种植业; 概况; 对策
Keywords:
seabuckthorn;  planting industry;  general situation;  countermeasure
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.11.0072
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
沙棘是一种具有生态价值与经济价值的特色树种，广泛分布于我国西北华北等地。黑龙江省现有沙棘种植面积逾3万hm2，主栽品种却只有1种，沙棘产业面临种植结构单一，晚熟冬果型优良品种少，果园种植管理不规范等问题，造成黑龙江省沙棘种植产业对自然风险抵抗力低，果实产量少，品质差，农民收入降低，严重影响黑龙江省沙棘种植产业发展，给农户带来了很大经济损失。现对沙棘种植产业中面临的问题进行分析，并提出合理的发展对策，即选育推广晚熟优质冬果沙棘新品种、更新沙棘育苗技术降低沙棘苗木成本、加强栽培管理措施等，推动黑龙江省沙棘产业发展。
Abstract:
Seabuckthorn is a characteristic tree species with ecological and economic value, widely distributed in Northwest and Northern China. The current planting area of seabuckthorn in Heilongjiang Province exceeds 30 000 hectares, but only one main variety is planted. The planting industry faces problems such as a single planting structure, few excellent varieties of late maturing winter fruits, and non-standard orchard planting management. The seabuckthorn planting industry in our province has low resistance to natural risks, low fruit yield, poor quality, and reduced income for farmers, seriously affecting the development of the seabuckthorn planting industry and causing significant economic losses to farmers. This article analyzed the problems faced by the seabuckthorn planting industry and proposed reasonable development strategies, including breeding and promoting new varieties of seabuckthorn with late maturing and high-quality winter fruits, updating seabuckthorn seedling cultivation techniques to reduce the cost of seabuckthorn seedlings, and strengthening cultivation management measures, to promote the development of the seabuckthorn industry in Heilongjiang Province.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2024-06-18

基金项目：国家重点研发计划子课题（2022YFD1600501-19）; 水利部沙棘开发管理中心（2022-zg-kj-020）。
第一作者：唐克（1984-），男，硕士，副研究员，从事沙棘繁育技术研究。E-mail：tangke19841102@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-10