WEI Ran,HAN Dezhi,FEDOSEEVA D V,et al.Comprehensive Comparative Evaluation of Soybean Varieties Developed by Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and All Russian Soybean Science Research Institute[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(10):69-75.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.10.0069]
黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院与全俄大豆科学研究所育成大豆品种综合评价
- Title:
- Comprehensive Comparative Evaluation of Soybean Varieties Developed by Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and All Russian Soybean Science Research Institute
- 文章编号:
- 11
- Keywords:
- soybean varieties; character; yield; quality; Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences; All Russian Soybean Science Research Institute
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了解中俄两国在黑龙江省北部地区和阿穆尔州地区大豆育种情况，以及促进国内大豆品种在俄罗斯审定推广，对黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院和全俄大豆科学研究所2010-2023年期间审定的大豆品种的育成方法、结荚习性、生育期、株高、百粒重、籽粒蛋白质和脂肪含量以及产量等主要性状进行比较分析。结果表明，黑河分院和全俄大豆科学研究所在此期间审定的大豆品种数量相近，有性杂交系谱法是两家科研院所最主要的育种方法。在此期间黑河分院审定的大豆品种中亚有限型品种占绝对优势，而全俄大豆科学研究所不同结荚习性的大豆品种数量相近。黑河分院大豆品种平均株高、百粒重、籽粒蛋白质含量以及产量高于全俄大豆科学研究所的品种，而全俄大豆科学研究所大豆品种生育期天数较黑河分院大豆品种更长，籽粒脂肪含量较黑河分院大豆品种更高。由此可知，双方品种各具优势，但从产量来看黑河分院大豆品种优势较明显，这也在一定程度上表明我国黑龙江省大豆品种具备在俄审定推广的基础，但同时应注意俄罗斯与我国大豆生产在市场需求、种植技术及生态条件上的差异所在，因此在具体推广审定过程中需符合俄罗斯相应要求，选择耐密、高油、生育期适宜的大豆品种参试。
- Abstract:
- In order to understand the soybean breeding situation in the northern region of Heilongjiang Province and Amur Oblast in China and Russia, as well as to promote the approval and promotion of domestic soybean varieties in Russia, this article compared and analyzed the breeding methods, pod setting habits, growth period, plant height, hundred grain weight, grain protein and fat content, and yield of soybean varieties approved by the Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the All Russian Soybean Science Research Institute from 2010 to 2023. The results showed that the Heihe branch and the All Russian Soybean Science Research Institute approved a similar number of soybean varieties during this period, and the sexual hybridization pedigree method was the most important breeding method used by the two research institutes. During this period, the limited type soybean varieties approved by the Heihe Branch had an absolute advantage, while the number of soybean varieties with different podding habits in Russia was similar. The average plant height, hundred seed weight, grain protein content, and yield of soybean varieties in Heihe Branch were higher than those in All Russian Soybean Institute. The growth period of soybean varieties in All Russian Soybean Institute was longer than that in Heihe Branch, and the grain fat content was higher than that in Heihe Branch. From this, it can be seen that both sides have their own advantages in soybean varieties, but from the perspective of yield, the soybean varieties of Heihe Branch have more obvious advantages. This also indicates to some extent that the soybean varieties in Heilongjiang Province, China have the basis for approval and promotion in Russia. However, attention should be paid to the differences in market demand, planting technology, and ecological conditions between soybean production in Russia and China. Therefore, in the specific promotion and approval process, it is necessary to choose soybean varieties that meet the corresponding requirements of Russia, such as density tolerance, high oil content, and suitable growth period for testing.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-06-09