[1]闫良,葛长军,李进兰,等.湖北省毛豆种质资源引种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(10):8-16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.10.0008]
YAN Liang,GE Changjun,LI Jinlan,et al.Introduction and Screening Experiment of Soybean Germplasm Resources in Hubei Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(10):8-16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.10.0008]
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YAN Liang,GE Changjun,LI Jinlan,et al.Introduction and Screening Experiment of Soybean Germplasm Resources in Hubei Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(10):8-16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.10.0008]
湖北省毛豆种质资源引种筛选试验
《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S]
卷:
期数:
2024年10
页码:
8-16
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-10-10
- Title:
- Introduction and Screening Experiment of Soybean Germplasm Resources in Hubei Province
- 文章编号:
- 2
- Keywords:
- Hubei Province; soybean; germplasm resources; introduce; screened
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选出适宜湖北省栽培推广的优质、高产毛豆新品种，以交大11号为对照，通过对毛豆新品种的生育期、农艺特征及品种属性、抗病性和产量等开展比较分析，探讨收集的毛豆种质资源品种特性。结果表明，（1）于氏15、油春20-11和冈鲜豆3号成熟期70 d，属早熟品种。冈鲜豆4号、浙农2201、舒记503、辽鲜豆17、浙农2306、春鲜5号和K丰系列品种成熟期为80~85 d，属晚熟品种，其他品种为中早熟品种。（2）冈鲜豆6号、浙农2306、冈鲜豆3号和K丰86-1荚长、粒大，属大粒型品种，而鄂渝鲜1号、K丰85-1、K丰85-2、K丰86-2和春鲜5号荚短、粒小，属于小粒型品种。（3）鄂渝鲜1号、舒记503、辽鲜豆17、K丰87-1、春鲜7号、春鲜5号和K丰85-1株高较高、茎节长，除于氏15株型较小外，其他品种生长势适中。（4）舒记503、冈鲜豆4号、鄂渝鲜1号、春鲜6号、冈鲜豆5号和浙农2201增产极显著，油春20-11、冈鲜豆6号、K丰85-1、辽鲜豆17、K丰87-1和于氏15同属高产品种，增产潜力大。（5）在抗病性鉴定中K丰85-2、春鲜6号、舒记503和春鲜7号表现出明显的高抗（抗）花叶病毒病。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the variety characteristics of collected edamame germplasm resources, this experiment took Jiaoda 11 as the control, and carried out comparative analysis and research on the growth period, agronomic characteristics and variety attributes, disease resistance and yield of 20 new soybean varieties. The results showed that， (1) Yushi 15, Youchun 20-11 and Gangxiandou 3 had a maturity of 70 days, which belonged to early-maturing varieties. Gangxiandou 4, Zhenong 2201, Shuji 503, Liaoxiandou 17, Zhenong 2306, Chunxian 5 and K Feng series had a maturity of 80-85 days, which belonged to late-maturing varieties, and the other varieties were medium-early-maturing varieties. (2) Gangxiandou 6, Zhenong 2306, Gangxiandou 3 and K Feng 86-1 had long pods and large grains, which belonged to large-grain varieties, while Eyuxian 1, K Feng 85-1, K Feng 85-2, K Feng 86-2 and Chunxian 5 had short pods and small grains, which belonged to small-grain varieties. (3) Eyuxian 1, Shuji 503, Liaoxiandou 17, K Feng 87-1, Chunxian 7, Chunxian 5 and K Feng 85-1 had higher plant height and long stem nodes, except Yushi 15, the other varieties had moderate growth potential. (4)Shuji 503, Gangxiandou 4, Eyuxian 1, Chunxian 6, Gangxiandou 5 and Zhenong 2201 had extremely significant yield increase, Youchun 20-11 and Gangxiandou 3 had significant yield increase, both belonging to high-yielding varieties with great potential for yield increase. (5) In the identification of disease resistance, K Feng 85-2, Chunxian 6, Shuji 503 and Chunxian 7 showed obvious high resistance, which were good mosaic virus resistant materials, but all the tested resources were not resistant to anthrax.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-05-17基金项目：2023年-2024年湖北省支持种业高质量发展资金农业种质资源保护利用课题（专精特新）(HBZY2023A001-50)。第一作者：闫良(1984—)， 男，硕士，高级农艺师，从事植物营养与大豆栽培研究。E-mail:yanlian66@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:
2024-10-10