WANG Fang,WANG Chunli,MA Hong,et al.Development Status, Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Animal Husbandry in China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(08):74-78.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.08.0074]
我国畜牧业发展现状、存在问题及对策
- Title:
- Development Status, Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Animal Husbandry in China
- 文章编号:
- 12
- Keywords:
- animal husbandry; agricultural rural economy; large-scale breeding; standardized production
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 畜牧业是我国农业农村经济的重要组成部分，对保障国家粮食安全和提高居民生活水平具有重要意义。近年来，我国畜牧业发展的内外部环境正在发生深刻的变化。本文分析了我国肉牛、生猪、肉鸡、肉羊产业的发展现状，发现我国畜牧业目前存在养殖场动物疫病风险加大，畜禽行业养殖环境约束趋紧，畜禽良种繁育能力不足，科技创新及人才支撑不足的问题。针对这些问题提出了构建完善的公共服务监管体系，科学提高疫情防控能力；推进规模化养殖和标准化生产；强化科技支撑，加快推进科技育种工作；提升技术研发能力，健全产业发展支撑体系等发展对策，以期为我国畜牧业健康发展提供理论参考。
- Abstract:
- Animal husbandry is an important part of Chinese agricultural and rural economy, and plays an important role in ensuring national food security and improving residents’ living standards. In recent years, the internal and external environment of the development of Chinese animal husbandry is undergoing profound changes. We analyzed the development status of Chinese beef cattle, pig, broiler and mutton industries. We found that there were some problems in Chinese animal husbandry, such as increased risk of animal disease, tight constraints on the breeding environment of livestock and poultry industry, insufficient breeding ability of livestock and poultry, scientific and technological innovation and insufficient support for talents. In order to solve these problems, we put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Firstly, we should build a sound public service supervision system and scientifically improve epidemic prevention and control capacity. Second, we should promote large-scale breeding and standardized production. Next, we should strengthen the scientific and technological support, accelerate the scientific and technological breeding work. Last, we should enhance technology research and development capabilities and improve the industrial development support system development countermeasures. It provides theoretical reference for the healthy development of animal husbandry in our country.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-02-29