ZHANG Jiaxi,WANG Weiqi,LI Hongbo,et al.Effects of Ethephon Spray on the Fatty Acid Composition and Fruit Growth and Development of Camellia oleifera[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(04):86-91.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.04.0086]
乙烯利喷施对油茶脂肪酸成分和果实生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Ethephon Spray on the Fatty Acid Composition and Fruit Growth and Development of Camellia oleifera
- 文章编号:
- 15
- Keywords:
- Camellia oleifera Abel.; ethephon; unsaturated fatty acid composition; saturated fatty acids; fruit development
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进植物激素乙烯利调控油茶脂肪酸成分含量和果实生长发育,以‘湘林210’为试验材料,采用GC-MS分析技术和田间试验观测等手段,研究在油脂合成初期喷施1.5 g·L-1乙烯利对油茶果实发育过程中种仁含油率、脂肪酸成分含量和果实性状指标的影响。结果表明,喷施乙烯利后虽然对果实成熟期种仁含油率无显著影响,但可显著提高处理后7和30 d的种仁含油率,分别提高了36.53%和3.37%;喷施乙烯利后可以显著提高果实成熟期种仁亚油酸、亚麻酸和棕榈酸含量,分别提高了11.92%、1154%和3.53%;却显著降低了花生烯酸和硬脂酸含量,分别降低了13.79%和14.51%;喷施乙烯利后显著降低了油茶果实发育过程中的果皮厚度和种仁含水率,分别降低了22.03%和7.36%;但对鲜果质量、鲜籽质量、鲜出籽率、果实的横径和纵径,以及叶片叶绿素和胡萝卜素含量的影响不显著。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the plant hormone ethephon to regulate the fatty acid content of Camellia oleifera fruit and the active application of fruit growth and development, Xianglin 210 was used as the experimental material, and used GC-MS analysis techniques, field experimental observation, and other research methods to investigate the effects of spraying 1.5 g·L-1 ethephon during the early stage of oil synthesis on the oil content, fatty acid content, and fruit traits Camellia oleifera during fruit development. The results showed that,although the application of ethephon had no significant effect on the oil content of kernels during fruit ripening, it could significantly increased the oil content of kernels at 7 days and 30 days after treatment, increased by 36.53% and 3.37%, respectively. Spraying ethephon can significantly increased the content of linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and palmitic acid during fruit ripening by 11.92%, 11.54% and 3.53%, respectively, but significantly reduced the content of arachidonic acid and stearic acid by 13.79% and 14.51%, respectively.Spraying ethephon significantly reduced the peel thickness during the development of Camellia oleifera fruit and seeds moisture content by 22.03% and 7.36% respectively, but the affect on the fresh fruit weight,fresh seed weight, lateral and vertical diameter of the fruit, the chlorophyll and carotene content in the leaves was not significant
参考文献/References:
[1]庄瑞林.中国油茶[M].2版.北京:中国林业出版社,2008.[2]叶敏倩,吴峰华,芮鸿飞,等.不同产地油茶籽油主要特征组分分析[J].食品科学,2020,41(20):222-226.[3]何方,何柏.油茶栽培分布与立地分类的研究[J].林业科学,2002,38(5):64-72.[4]李志晓,金青哲,叶小飞,等.精炼过程中油茶籽油活性成分和抗氧化性的变化[J].中国油脂,2015,40(8):1-5.[5]陈梅芳,顾景范,孙明堂,等.茶油延缓动脉粥样硬化形成及其机理的探讨[J].营养学报,1996,18(1):13-19.[6]许俊道.茶油保健功能与开发前景[J].中国果菜,2018,38(10):41-43.[7]任传义,张延平,汤富彬,等.油茶籽油、油橄榄油、核桃油、香榧油中主要化学成分分析[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2015,6(12):5011-5016.[8]邱春莲,齐国辉.植物生长调节剂在果树生产中的应用[J].河北果树,2004(4):1-3,35.[9]傅华龙,何天久,吴巧玉.植物生长调节剂的研究与应用[J].生物加工过程,2008,6(4):7-12.[10]庞观胜,袁晓丽,杜丽清.乙烯利处理对菠萝果实生长发育和品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(14):6196,6212.[11]陈燕,张倩,董玉忠,等.乙烯利对‘库尔勒香梨’和‘新梨7号’脱萼率及果实品质的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,2020,54(6):949-955.[12]LI H B,MA X L,WANG W Q,et al.Enhancing the accumulation of linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid through the pre-harvest ethylene treatment in Camellia oleifera[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2023,14:1080946.[13]王静,张盟雨,张应中,等.索氏法提取和测定油茶籽油的条件优化[J].食品工业科技,2017,38(21):42-46,51.[14]刘华鼐,黄传庆,周春卡,等.茶油脂肪酸甲酯的制备工艺研究[J].粮食与油脂,2021,34(1):66-69.[15]刘星星,肖萍,罗火林,等.油茶种子发育过程中脂肪酸的变化研究[J].现代食品科技,2015,31(6):322-328.[16]程贵文,龚洪恩,颜送宝,等.油茶叶绿素提取方法的比较研究[J].湖北林业科技,2017,46(6):11-13,58.[17]陈香玲,卢美英.乙烯利在植物成花方面的应用及研究进展[J].广西农业科学,2005,36(2):110-112.[18]王桂青.高粱喷施乙烯利的矮化增产效应研究[J].山西农业科学,2000,28(3):32-34.[19]任杰,冷平.ABA和乙烯与甜樱桃果实成熟的关系[J].园艺学报,2010,37(2):199-206.[20]张凤银,陈禅友,张萍.乙烯利和赤霉素对苦瓜种子发芽力及幼苗生长的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(5):2304-2305,2369.[21]郑伟,肖国滨,肖小军,等.乙烯利催熟对谷林套播油菜成熟进程、产量和品质的影响[J].核农学报,2017,31(1):156-162.[22]DARGINAVIIENJ,NOVICKIENL,GAVELIENV,et al.Ethephon and Aventrol as tools to enhance spring rape productivity[J].Central European Journal of Biology,2011,6(4):606-615.[23]NUALWIJIT N,LERSLERWONG L.Post harvest ripening of oil palm fruit is accelerated by application of exogenous ethylene[J].Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology(SJST),2014,36(3):255-259.[24]高超,袁德义,袁军,等.花期喷施营养元素及生长调节物质对油茶坐果率的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2012,34(3):505-510.[25]仲兆清,潘春香.不同基质、外源激素与扦插时间对油茶扦插育苗的影响[J].南方农业学报,2014,45(4):623-627.[26]温玥,苏淑钗,马履一,等.赤霉素处理对油茶花芽形成和果实品质的影响[J].浙江农林大学学报,2015,32(6):861-867.[27]李甜江,黄钰,赵琳,等.外源激素浸穗处理对云油茶扦插育苗效果的影响[J].西部林业科学,2012,41(5):26-30.[28]袁小军,钟秋平,罗帅,等.叶面肥及生长调节剂对油茶雄蕊及坐果率的影响[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2019,39(5):8-14.[29]MOUSTAKIME Y,HAZZOUMI Z,AMRANI JOUTEI K.Effect of ethephon application on the cellular maturity of Olea europaea L.and on the extractability of phenolic compounds in virgin olive oil[J].Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture,2018,5(1):2.[30]SAHANE A N,DEOTALE R D,MAHALE S A,et al.Influence of ethrel on quality parameters and yield of soybean[J].Joumal of Food Legumes,2015,28(1):50-53.
相似文献/References:
[1]王有宁,邓青云,胡 波,等.基于JESS技术的油茶病虫害诊断及无公害防治WEB系统研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(12):129.
WANG You-ning,DENG Qing-yun,HU Bo,et al.Research of Camellia oleifera Diseases and Pests Diagnosis and Pollution-free Control WEB System Based on Expert System and JESS[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):129.
[2]陈丽文,刘秀青.信阳油茶规划推广方式[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(12):126.
CHEN Li-wen,LIU Xiu-qing.Planning and Promotion of Camellia Oleifera in Xinyang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):126.
[3]黄绪堂,王贵. 乙烯利对打破向日葵种子休眠期作用的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,1991,(01):47.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1991.01.0047]
[4]宋晓飞,李晓丽,孙成振,等.乙烯利和增瓜灵对省力化栽培黄瓜生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(11):88.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.11.0088]
SONG Xiao-fei,LI Xiao-li,SUN Cheng-zhen,et al.Effect of Ethephon and Zenggualing on the Growth and Development of Cucumber Under Labor-saving Cultivation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(04):88.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.11.0088]
[5]邓星,孙键,林石狮,等.乡土树种革叶铁榄(Sinosideroxylon wightianum)的种子萌发特性[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(11):70.[doi:10.11942j.issn1002-2767.2018.11.0070]
DENG Xing,SUN Jian,LIN Shi-shi,et al.Seed Germination Characteristics of Native Tree Species,Sinosideroxylon wightianum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(04):70.[doi:10.11942j.issn1002-2767.2018.11.0070]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-07-18