[1]王海艳,田国奎,王立春,等.克拜地区早熟马铃薯品系筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(03):6-11.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.03.0006]
　WANG Haiyan,TIAN Guokui,WANG Lichun,et al.Screening of Early-Maturing Potato Strains in Kebai Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(03):6-11.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.03.0006]
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克拜地区早熟马铃薯品系筛选

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2024年03 页码: 6-11 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-03-10
Title:
Screening of Early-Maturing Potato Strains in Kebai Area
文章编号:
2
作者:
王海艳; 田国奎; 王立春; 李凤云; 潘阳; 庞泽; 郝智勇
（黑龙江省农业科学院 克山分院／农业农村部马铃薯生物学与遗传育种重点实验室／黑龙江省马铃薯种质资源与遗传改良工程技术中心，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161005）
Author(s):
WANG Haiyan;  TIAN Guokui;  WANG Lichun;  LI Fengyun;  PAN Yang;  PANG Ze;  HAO Zhiyong
(Keshan Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Potato Biology and Genetics Key Laboratory of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Heilongjiang Potato Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement Engineering Technology Center, Qiqihar 161005,China)
关键词:
克拜地区; 马铃薯; 早熟
Keywords:
Kebai Area; potato;  early-maturing
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.03.0006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了筛选出高产、优质、早熟的马铃薯品系，对黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院自育的9个品系进行了生育期、田间植株性状、块茎性状、淀粉含量及产量的综合评价。结果表明，9个品系中筛选出2个早熟品系，生育期77~78 d，半直立株型。其中克202015-14花冠紫色，块茎长椭圆形，红皮黄肉，芽眼浅，产量为3 393.36 kg·（667 m2）-1，淀粉含量15.22 g·（100 g）-1。克202015-122花冠白色，块茎椭圆形，黄皮黄肉，芽眼中等，产量为3 491.75 kg·（667 m2）-1，淀粉含量9.81 g·（100 g）-1。克202015-76、克202015-38、克202015-69和克202015-135综合性状较好，推荐进入下一年早熟、中熟品系筛选试验。其余3个品系由于产量或熟期未达到要求，后续试验中进行淘汰处理。
Abstract:
In order to screen for high-yield, high-quality, and early maturing potato strains, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted on the growth period, field plant traits, tuber traits, starch content, and yield of 9 potato strains self cultivated by Keshan Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The results showed that two early maturing lines with a growth period of 77-78 days and a semi upright plant type were selected from 9 strains. Ke 20215-14 had purple corollas, long elliptical tubers, red skin and yellow flesh, and shallow bud eyes. Its yield was 3 393.36 kg·（667 m2）-1, and its starch content was 15.22 g·（100 g）-1. Ke 20215-122 had white corollas, elliptical tubers, yellow skin and flesh, and moderate bud eyes. Its yield was 3 491.75 kg·（667 m2）-1, with a starch content of 9.81 g·（100 g）-1. Ke 202015-76, Ke 202015-38, Ke 202015-69, and Ke 202015-135 had good comprehensive traits, and they were recommended to enter the screening experiment for early and medium maturing strains in the next year.The remaining 3 strains were eliminated in subsequent experiments due to their yield or ripening period not meeting the requirements.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2024-01-05

基金项目：黑龙江省农业科学院应用研发项目（2020YYYF004）；国家马铃薯产业技术体系齐齐哈尔综合试验站（CARS-09-ES37）；黑龙江省“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目（2021ZXJ05A0503-2，2021ZXJ05A0503-4）；黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程项目（CX23GG02）；黑龙江省“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目（2022ZXJ06B02-02a）。
第一作者：王海艳（1986-），女，硕士，助理研究员，从事马铃薯遗传育种研究。E-mail：shuangyu_1986@126.com。
通信作者：王立春（1978-），男，硕士，研究员，从事马铃薯遗传育种研究。E-mail：potato2008@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-10