[1]刘庚炜,高雅琪,邵泽璇,等.土壤盐渍化修复技术研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(01):100-107.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.01.0099]
　LIU Gengwei,GAO Yaqi,SHAO Zexuan,et al.Research Progress of Soil Salinization-Alkalization Remediation Technology[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(01):100-107.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.01.0099]
点击复制

土壤盐渍化修复技术研究进展

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2024年01 页码: 100-107 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-01-10
Title:
Research Progress of Soil Salinization-Alkalization Remediation Technology
文章编号:
18
作者:
刘庚炜; 高雅琪; 邵泽璇; 戴长雷
（黑龙江大学 水利电力学院/黑龙江大学 寒区地下水研究所/黑龙江省寒区水文与水利工程联合实验室(国际合作)，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080）
Author(s):
LIU Gengwei; GAO Yaqi; SHAO Zexuan; DAI Changlei
（School of Hydraulic and Electric Power， Heilongjiang University/Institute of Groundwater Cold Region/International Joint Laboratory of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering in Cold Regions of Heilongjiang Province， Harbin 150080，China）
关键词:
盐渍化; 改良技术; 进展; 土壤改良剂; 耐盐碱作物
Keywords:
salinization;  improved technology;  progress;  soil amendments;  salt alkali tolerant crops
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.01.0099
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
土壤盐渍化不但会阻碍植物根系对水分的吸收，而且严重影响植物生长发育和产量，还会导致土壤的理化性质变差。对土壤盐渍化进行有效治理及开发利用有助于提高耕后备耕地的储备量等。通过梳理近年来国内外土壤盐渍化修复技术相关研究进展，总结现有盐渍土改良技术的研究成果，并得出(1)农艺措施改良盐渍土主要研究方向是优化灌溉模式与完善灌溉技术，阻止地下水位升高，减少土壤返盐；(2)水利工程改良技术目前研究比较成熟，其主要研究方向是通过完善排水设施来降低地下水位，进而减少土壤中盐分含量，改良盐渍土；(3)物理改良技术目前研究比较成熟，研究方向是改善土壤结构、打破犁地层、提高土壤的持水性能，进而降低土壤中的含盐量；(4)化学改良技术目前主要的研究方向是将化学物质直接或间接施入盐渍土中，并测定其对于土壤理化性质的影响；(5)目前生物改良主要的研究方向是选择、培育和种植耐盐碱作物以及筛选耐盐碱促生菌，运用耐盐碱植物与耐盐碱促生菌相配合的方式改良盐渍土。目前对于盐渍土多选择两种或多种技术结合的方法进行改良，改良技术的选择还需要依据盐渍区的具体情况而综合选定。
Abstract:
Soil salinization will not only hinder the absorption of water by plant roots， seriously affect plant growth and yield， but also lead to the deterioration of soil physical and chemical properties.Effective treatment and exploitation of soil salinization was helpful to increase the area of effective cultivated land and increase the reserve of reserve cultivated land.By reviewing the research progress of soil salinization remediation technology at home and abroad in recent years， the existing research results of salinized soil improvement technology were summarized， and it was concluded that， (1) the main research direction of agronomic measures to improve salinized soil was to optimize irrigation mode and improve irrigation technology， prevent the rise of groundwater level and reduce soil salinity;(2) The current research on the improvement technology of hydraulic engineering was relatively mature， and its main research direction was to reduce the groundwater level by improving the drainage facilities， and then reduce the salt content in the soil and improve the saline soil;(3) The current research on physical improvement technology was relatively mature， and the research direction was to improve the soil structure，break the plough layer， improve the soil water retention， and then reduce the salt content in the soil;(4) At present， the main research direction of chemical improvement technology was to apply chemical substances directly or indirectly to saline soil， and to determine their effects on soil physical and chemical properties;(5) At present， the main research direction of bioimprovement was to select， cultivate and plant saline-alkali tolerant crops， screen saline-alkali tolerant growth promoters， and improve saline soil by using saline-alkali tolerant plants and saline-alkali tolerant growth promoters. At present， the saline soil was improved by the combination of two or more technologies， and the selection of the improved technology also needs to be comprehensively selected according to the specific situation of the saline area.

参考文献/References:

［1］云雪雪，陈雨生.国际盐碱地开发动态及其对我国的启示[J].国土与自然资源研究，2020(1):84-87.[2]WU C，YIN Y L，YANG X M，et al.A Markov-based model for predicting the development trend of soil microbial communities in saline-alkali land in Wudi County[J].Concurrency and Computation-Practice & Experience，2019，31(10):e4754.[3]韩笑，马文东，王桂玲，等.水稻耐盐碱生理与遗传机制研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学，2022(8):62-67.[4]GUPTA S，SCHILLACI M，WALKER R，et al.Alleviation of salinity stress in plants by endophytic plant-fungal symbiosis：Current knowledge，perspectives and future directions[J].Plant and Soil，2021，461(1)：219-244.[5]李冬莹.松嫩平原耐盐碱促生菌的筛选鉴定及其植物促生作用研究[D].哈尔滨：黑龙江大学，2022.[6]高亮，孟宪东，潘修强.苏打盐碱地水稻种植洗盐压盐技术探讨[J].现代农业科技，2022(6):29-31.[7]居雯雯，邵梦璇，刘海军.地面灌溉和滴灌下覆膜对土壤盐分和氮素空间分布的影响[J].农业工程学报，2022，38(S1):68-75.[8]DU Y Q，LIU X F，ZHANG L，et al.Drip irrigation in agricultural saline-alkali land controls soil salinity and improves crop yield:evidence from a global meta-analysis[J].Science of The Total Environment，2023，880：163226.[9]WANG Z M，LI Z F，ZHAN H B，et al.Effect of long-term saline mulched drip irrigation on soil-groundwater environment in arid Northwest China[J].Science of The Total Environment，2022，820：153222.[10]FENG D，NING S R，SUN X A，et al.Agricultural use of deserted saline land through an optimized drip irrigation system with mild salinized water[J].Agricultural Water Management，2023，281：108261.[11]LI L，LIU H G，GONG P，et al.Multi-objective optimization of winter irrigation for cotton fields in salinized freeze-thaw areas[J].European Journal of Agronomy，2023，143：126715.[12]GUO K，LIU X J.Reclamation effect of freezing saline water irrigation on heavy saline-alkali soil in the Hetao Irrigation District of North China[J].CATEND，2021，204：105420.[13]张璐，杨帆，王志春.咸水结冰灌溉融水淋盐改良盐渍土研究进展[J].土壤与作物，2021，10(2):202-212.[14]闫少锋，吴玉柏，俞双恩，等.江苏沿海地区竖井排盐试验研究[J].节水灌溉，2014(8):42-44.[15]JIA Y X，WU J L，CHENG M Y，et al.Global transfer of salinization on irrigated land：Complex network and endogenous structure[J].Journal of Environmental Management，2023，336：117592.[16]任晓磊，王少丽，杨培岭，等.农田不同排水措施地下排水效果模拟试验研究[J].排灌机械工程学报，2023，41(3):253-260.[17]耿其明，闫慧慧，杨金泽，等.明沟与暗管排水工程对盐碱地开发的土壤改良效果评价[J].土壤通报，2019，50(3):617-624.[18]TAKESHIMA R，MURAKAMI S，FUJIWARA Y，et al.Subsurface drainage and raised-bed planting reduce excess water stress and increase yield in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentumMoench)[J].Field Crops Research，2023，297：108935.[19]胡玲玲，杨树青，梁志航，等.河套灌区下游排水暗管外包料筛选试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2022，41(4):141-148.[20]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.灌溉与排水工程设计标准:GB 50288－2018[S].北京:中国计划出版社，2019.[21]中华人民共和国水利部.2020中国水利发展报告[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社，2020.[22]丁新军，田军仓，朱和.国内外暗管排水研究知识图谱可视化分析[J].灌溉排水学报，2020，39(3):91-99，109.[23]郝新宇，滕云，黄彦.振动深松改良苏打盐碱土效果研究[J].现代农业科技，2012(22):211-212，215.[24]高盼，徐莹莹，王宇先，等.深松对松嫩平原苏打盐碱地土壤理化性质和玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学，2022(7):20-24.[25]滕云，张忠学，司振江，等.振动深松耕作对不同类型土壤水分特征曲线影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2017，36(5):52-58.[26]ZHANG L，ZHAI Y B，WU C Y，et al.Modeling the interaction between a new four-bar subsoiling mechanism and red soil using the improved differential evolution algorithm and DEM[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture，2023，208：107783.[27]翟明振，胡恒宇，宁堂原，等.盐碱地玉米产量及土壤硝态氮对深松耕作和秸秆还田的响应[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2020，26(1)：64-73.[28]李健，郭颖杰，王景立.深松技术与化学改良剂在苏打盐碱地土壤改良中的应用[J].吉林农业大学学报，2020，42(6):699-702.[29]邢子强，刘姗姗，吕振豫.垄沟耕作对雨养农田水循环过程影响及其布局优化研究进展[J].中国农村水利水电，2021(5):1-5.[30]张光君.垄沟布局对滦河上游坡耕地产流氮素流失的影响研究[D].郑州:郑州大学，2021.[31]张绪成，马一凡，王红丽，等.不同耕作方式对旱地全膜双垄沟播玉米产量和水分利用的影响[J].生态学报，2021，41(9):3603-3611.[32]刘高远.保护性耕作及优化施肥对渭北旱地土壤肥力的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学，2018.[33]张蓉蓉.土壤盐碱化的危害及改良方法[J].现代农业科技，2019(21):178-179.[34]王成宝，杨思存，霍琳，等.地面覆盖方式对新垦盐碱地的抑盐和增产效果研究[J].甘肃农业科技，2014(11):42-45.[35]金明姬，周妍宏，文波龙，等.石膏改良盐碱土研究进展[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)，2023，47(2):1-8.[36]WANG Y G，WANG Z F，LIANG F，et al.Application of flue gas desulfurization gypsum improves multiple functions of saline-sodic soils across China[J].Chemosphere，2021，277：130345.[37]ZHAO Y G，WANG S J，LIU J，et al.Fertility and biochemical activity in sodic soils 17 years after reclamation with flue gas desulfurization gypsum[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture，2021，20(12)：3312-3322.[38]周黎明，王海霞，曹恒，等.磷石膏改良盐碱棉田应用效果[J].农村科技，2017(11):21-22.[39]王舒华，陈爽，王悦，等.有机改良剂配施磷石膏的盐碱土改良效果研究[J].江苏农业科学，2022，50(11):227-233.[40]ZHAO Y G，WANG S J，LI Y，et al.Effects of straw layer and flue gas desulfurization gypsum treatments on soil salinity and sodicity in relation to sunflower yield[J].Geoderma，2019，352：13-21.[41]HUANG L H，LIU Y，FERREIRA J F S，et al.Long-term combined effects of tillage and rice cultivation with phosphogypsum or farmyard manure on the concentration of salts，minerals，and heavy metals of saline-sodic paddy fields in Northeast China[J].Soil and Tillage Research，2022，215：105222.[42]SUN Z W，GE J M，LI C，et al.Enhanced improvement of soda saline-alkali soil by in-situ formation of super-stable mineralization structure based on CaFe layered double hydroxide and its large-scale application[J].Chemosphere，2022，300：134543.[43]杨贵婷.磷酸脲基复合肥制备工艺优化及其在滨海盐渍土中的磷素增效机制[D].泰安：山东农业大学，2021.[44]刘翔毓，王丽群，王鸿斌，等.硫酸铝和有机物料对盐碱土有机碳组成及复合体的影响[J].水土保持学报，2022，36(5):387-392.[45]马玉涛，苑佰飞，张鹏，等.硫酸铝对新开垦苏打盐碱水田的快速改良和培肥效果[J].水土保持学报，2020，34(2):325-330，339.[46]LUO J Q，WANG L L，LI Q S，et al.Improvement of hard saline-sodic soils using polymeric aluminum ferric sulfate (PAFS)[J].Soil & Tillage Research，2015，149：12-20.[47]葛选良，钱春荣，张锋，等.不同秸秆还田模式玉米产量和耕层土壤物理特性的研究[J].东北农业科学，2022，47(3):88-93.[48]王秋月，王晨光，魏灵，等.油菜秸秆还田对土壤性质及高粱产量的影响[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版)，2023，45(4):73-81.[49]FEI C，ZHANG S R，ZHANG L，et al.Straw is more effective than biochar in mobilizing soil organic phosphorus mineralization in saline-alkali paddy soil[J].Applied Soil Ecology，2023，186：104848.[50]聂朝阳.腐殖酸基有机物料对苏打盐碱化耕地土壤改良效应研究[D].哈尔滨：中国科学院大学(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所)，2022.[51]YUAN Y D，ZU M T，LI R Z，et al.Soil properties，microbial diversity，and changes in the functionality of saline-alkali soil are driven by microplastics[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials，2023，446:130712.[52]王丽娜，杨瑛，杜苏.生物炭施入对盐碱土壤影响的研究现状[J].中国农学通报，2022，38(8):81-87.[53]邓旭.生物炭对苏打盐碱土土壤结构及微生物特性的影响[D].延吉:延边大学，2022.[54]ZHANG P，BING X，JIAO L，et al.Amelioration effects of coastal saline-alkali soil by ball-milled red phosphorus-loaded biochar[J].Chemical Engineering Journal，2022，431：133904.[55]XIAO L，YUAN G D，FENG L R，et al.Soil properties and the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) and maize (Zea maysL.) in response to reed (Phragmites communis) biochar use in a salt-affected soil in the Yellow River Delta[J].Agriculture，Ecosystems & Environment，2020，303：107124.[56]CUI L Q，LIU Y M，YAN J L，et al.Revitalizing coastal saline-alkali soil with biochar application for improved crop growth[J].Ecological Engineering，2022，179：106594.[57]ZHANG C，GARCA, MEZA J V G，ZHOU K Q，et al.Superabsorbent polymer used for saline-alkali soil water retention[J].Journal of The Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers，2023，145：104830.[58]张秀敏，高日平，康文钦,等.秸秆还田对盐碱地改良的研究进展[J].北方农业学报，2021，49(5):85-92.[59]王宁，赵振勇，张心怡,等.几种藜科盐生植物吸盐能力及生态学意义[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2022，28(6):1104-1112.[60]LIU Y,LIU Y,CUI Z,et al.Influence of soil moisture and plant roots on the soil infiltration capacity at different stages in arid grasslands of China[J].Catena：An Interdisciplinary Journal of Soil Science Hydrology-Geomorphology Focusing on Geoecology and Landscape Evolution，2019，182:104147.[61]JIN J，TANG C X，SALE P.The impact of elevated carbon dioxide on the phosphorus nutrition of plants：a review[J].Annals of Botany，2015，116(6)：987-999.[62]KHAN N，BANO A，ZANDI P M.Effects of exogenously applied plant growth regulators in combination with PGPR on the physiology and root growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and their role in drought tolerance[J].Journal of Plant Interactions，2018，13(1)：239-247.[63]姜焕焕，王通，陈娜,等.根际促生菌提高植物抗盐碱性的研究进展[J].生物技术通报，2019，35(10):189-197.[64]王培培.拟南芥磷脂酶D调控生长素信号转导和应答盐胁迫的分子机理[D].南京:南京农业大学，2018.[65]LIU Z，SHANG H G，HAN F，et al.Improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus availability byPseudoalteromonassp.during salt-washing in saline-alkali soil[J].Applied Soil Ecology，2021，168：104117.[66]ZHANG J X，FAN X D，WANG X Q，et al.Bioremediation of a saline-alkali soil polluted with Zn using ryegrass associated withFusarium incarnatum[J].Environmental Pollution，2022，312：119929.[67]王杰，刘晓威，王长娜,等.我国盐碱地区观赏植物应用分析[J].北方园艺，2019(18):73-78.[68]PANKAJ U，SINGH D N，MISHRA P，et al.Autochthonous halotolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria promote bacoside a yield of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Nash and phytoextraction of salt-affected soil[J].Pedosphere，2020，30(5)：671-683.[69]孙羽，王麒，宋秋来等.寒地水稻对盐碱胁迫的响应及耐盐碱生理机制研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学，2022(8):57-61.[70]ZHOU L X，LIU W，DUAN H J，et al.Improved effects of combined application of nitrogen-fixing bacteriaAzotobacter beijerinckiiand microalgaeChlorella pyrenoidosaon wheat growth and saline-alkali soil quality[J].Chemosphere，2023，313：137409.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘艳霞.基于“3S”技术的大庆市盐渍化动态监测及治理措施[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(05):115.
　LIU Yan-xia.Dynamic Monitoring and Control Measures ofLand Salinization in Daqing City Based on ‘3S’Technology[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):115.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2023-05-25

基金项目：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划子课题(2014BAD12-B01-03)。
第一作者：刘庚炜（2000-），男，硕士研究生，从事冻土水文地质与雪冰工程研究。E-mail:hss_liugengwei@126.com。
通信作者：戴长雷（1978-），男，博士，教授，从事寒区地下水及国际河流研究。E-mail:daichanglei@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-10