LI Mengchi,HUI Lin,HUANG Xiumei,et al.Effects of Different Microbial Agents on Potato Yield and Control Effect of Scab Disease in High Latitude Cold Black Soil Regions[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(12):28-33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.12.0028]
高寒黑土区不同微生物菌剂对马铃薯产量和疮痂病防治效果的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Microbial Agents on Potato Yield and Control Effect of Scab Disease in High Latitude Cold Black Soil Regions
- 文章编号:
- 5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了优化高寒黑土区马铃薯种植管理措施,以刘平1号为试验材料,采用大田试验设计,分析不同微生物菌剂对马铃薯产量、农艺性状以及疮痂病防治效果的影响。结果表明,4号微生物菌剂(T4)产量性状方面表现最好,产量最高,为4 014 kg〖DK〗·(666.7 m2)-1,是CK的1.13倍。且4号微生物菌剂(T4)商品薯率最高,为88%,均显著高于其他处理[3号微生物菌剂(T3)除外],4号微生物菌剂(T4)的平均单株结薯个数高于其余处理;3号微生物菌剂(T3)在马铃薯疮痂病的防治效果上最好,显著高于其余处理,防治效果达到65%,是CK的1.76倍;农艺性状方面,2号微生物菌剂(T2)株高与3号微生物菌剂(T3)茎粗均显著高于CK,分别是CK的1.31倍和1.64倍。综合来看4号微生物菌剂(T4)与3号微生物菌剂(T3)更适用于高寒黑土区马铃薯的高产栽培种植。
- Abstract:
- In order to optimize the management measures for potato cultivation in the high latitude cold black soil area, the effects of different microbial inoculants on potato yield, agronomic traits and scab control effect were analyzed by using Liuping No.1 as test material and field experiment design.The results showed that,microbial agent No. 4 (T4) showed the best yield, with the highest yield of 4 014 kg〖DK〗· (666.7 m2) -1, which was 1.13 times that of CK. In addition, the commercial potato rate of microbial agent 4 (T4) was 88%, which was significantly higher than that of other treatments [except microbial agent 3 (T3)], and the average number of potato formation per plant of microbial agent 4 (T4) was higher than that of other treatments.Microbial agent No.3 (T3) had the best control effect on potato scab, which was 65% higher than that of other treatments and 1.76 times that of CK; In terms of agronomic traits, the plant height of microbial agent No.2 (T2) and stem diameter of microbial agent No.3 (T3) were significantly higher than CK, 1.31 times and 1.64 times of CK, respectively. The results showed that microbial inoculant No.4 (T4) and microbial inoculant No.3 (T3) could be used for high yield cultivation of potato in high cold black soil area.
参考文献/References:
[1]梁宏杰,吕和平,高彦萍,等.98%棉隆在马铃薯原原种生产中对疮痂病的防治效果[J].农药,2021,60(2):150-153.[2]李含悦,张润清,王哲.我国马铃薯全要素生产率比较及空间集聚研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2021,42(7):9-18.[3]生兆平,许杰,朱文婷,等.马铃薯疮痂病防治技术探讨[J].中国果菜,2023,43(5):64-67,71.[4]夏善勇,牛志敏,李庆全,等.马铃薯疮痂病菌及防控手段研究进展[J].中国瓜菜,2022,35(8):12-17.[5]汪沛,熊兴耀,雷艳,等.马铃薯土传病害的研究进展[J].中国马铃薯,2014,28(2):111-116.[6]刘雅娜,李袁凯,王金莲,等.不同微生物菌剂对马铃薯的促生作用研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2023,37(9):136-143.[7]常娜,马璐璐,闫翠梅,等.微生物菌剂在小麦上的应用效果及用量选择[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(11):51-54.[8]HUI C,SUN P F,GUO X X,et al.Shifts in microbial community structure and soil nitrogen mineralization following short-term soil amendment with the ammonifier Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DT[J].International Biodeterioration &Biodegradation,2018,132:40-48.[9]JAMAL Q,LEE Y S,JEON H D,et al.Effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria Bacillus amylliquefaciens Y1 on soil properties,pepper seedling growth,rhizosphere bacterial flora,and soil enzymes[J].Plant Protection Science,2018,54(3):129-137.[10]王国丽,张晓丽,张晓霞,等.施用功能微生物菌剂对重度盐碱地向日葵生长及土壤微生物的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021(5):133-139.[11]宋健,刘伟峰,魏喜喜,等.枣专用微生物菌剂对干旱区骏枣园土壤养分及土壤酶活性的影响[J].西南农业学报,2021,34(7):1472-1479.[12]李晶晶,刘聪,王鑫鑫,等.微生物菌剂对青椒生长、品质和土壤养分状况的影响[J].北方园艺,2021(13):1-10.[13]郭雨鑫.生物源肥料对马铃薯生长、产量及品质的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2018.[14]靳海波,王文丽,邱慧珍,等.生物有机肥GSJ-1对马铃薯土壤疮痂病病原菌分布影响及生防效果研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,33(2):165-169. [15]张玲,张婷,林柏松,等.微生物菌剂对不同熟期马铃薯生长发育及产量的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2021,41(11):51-53,56.[16]彭喜之,王涛辉,马珺怡,等.微生物菌剂对土壤酸碱性的改良研究[J].天津科技,2021,48(1):42-45,48.[17]沙月霞,王晨曦,邢敏,等.微生物菌剂拌土对玉米农田土壤细菌群落多样性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2021,49(5):138-142,146.[18]冯敬涛,于天武,吴晓娴,等.微生物菌肥对苹果土壤理化特性及养分吸收的影响[J].北方园艺,2021(2):97-102.[19]罗军.生物菌肥对水稻养分吸收及产量的影响[J].现代农村科技,2021(9):55-56.[20]闫锋,董扬,赵富阳,等.不同微生物菌剂对糜子生长及土壤酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023(5):35-38,51.[21]陈吉昆,钱彩霞,余丽燕,等.微生物菌剂对马铃薯生长发育的影响[J].农业工程技术,2022,42(14):15,17.[22]王敏,吕和平,高彦萍,等.微生物菌肥在马铃薯疮痂病防治上的应用效果[J].甘肃农业科技,2021,52(10):27-31.[23]李爽,杨美军,张云,等.马铃薯疮痂病研究进展[J].中国马铃薯,2018,32(4):240-248.[24]蔚越,王震铄,庄路博,等.微生态制剂对马铃薯疮痂病的防治效果及内生菌群落结构影响的研究[C]//中国植物病理学会.中国植物病理学会2017年学术年会论文集.泰安,2017:495. [25]张冬梅,高振江,刘丹,等.微生物菌剂在马铃薯上的田间药效试验[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(26):88-92.[26]龚国利,王亮,王旭阳,等.植物内生芽孢杆菌的研究进展[J].生物学杂志,2020,37(3):91-95.[27]陆景倩,郎剑锋,杨秋侠,等.解淀粉芽孢杆菌对植物土传病害的作用机制[J].湖北农业科学,2021,60(12):5-10.[28]徐雪亮,刘子荣,曾绍民,等.5种生物药剂防治马铃薯主要病害田间药效试验[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(9):122-126.
相似文献/References:
[1]罗丽环,孙彬,张静华.沼渣与化肥配施对马铃薯产量与品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):55.
LUO Li huan,SUN Bin,ZHANG Jing hua.Effect of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biogas Residue on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):55.
[2]赵海红.马铃薯地上垄体栽培模式中药剂拌种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):51.
ZHAO Hai-hong.Screening Experiment on Seed-dressing of Potatoin Aboveground Ridge Cultivation Model[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):51.
[3]陈 富,杨 谋,马廷蕊,等.马铃薯试管苗分层立体栽培繁育脱毒微型种薯[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):27.
CHEN Fu,YANG Mou,MA Ting-rui,et al.Plantlets Layered Hierarchical Cultivation toBreed Free-Virus Potato Minituber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):27.
[4]毛彦芝,刘玲玲,孟兆华,等.EM菌对连作马铃薯原原种生产网棚土壤及马铃薯产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):41.
MAO Yan zhi,LIU Ling ling,MENG Zhao hua,et al.Effect of EM on the Soil of Net Shed of Continuous Potato Cultivation and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):41.
[5]张荣华,刘双利,许庆芬,等.八种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病的防效及经济效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):60.
ZHANG Rong hua,LIU Shuang li,XU Qing fen,et al.Control Effect and Economic Benefits Analysis of Eight Pesticides on Potato Late Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):60.
[6]房 磊.马铃薯新品种(系)引种对比试验初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):19.
FANG Lei.Preliminary Report of Comparison Testof New Introduced Potato Varieties (Lines)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):19.
[7]苏君伟,赵 艳,王海新.辽西风沙半干旱区发展马铃薯膜下滴灌的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):48.
SU Jun-wei,ZHAO Yan,WANG Hai-xin.Discussion on Dripping Irrigation under Film of Potato in the Sandy and Semi-drought Area of Western Liaoning[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):48.
[8]宿飞飞,马 纪,胡林双,等.植物源杀菌剂对马铃薯组织培养中青霉菌的抑菌效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):81.
XV Fei-fei,MA Ji,HU Lin-shuang,et al.Impact of Herbal Fungicide on Inhibiting Penicillium in Medium of Potato Tissue Culture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):81.
[9]杨帆,黄先顺,李勇,等.马铃薯脱毒苗在不同基质管理方式下生产原原种的产量及效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):25.
YANG Fan,HUANG Xian-shun,LI Yong,et al.Potato Virus-free Plantlets under Different Matrix Management toProduce Breeder Seeds and Its Economic Benefit Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):25.
[10]董爱书,胡 新,邵晓梅,等.药剂拌种的时间与方式对马铃薯生长和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):77.
DONG Ai-shu,HU Xin,SHAO Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Different Time and Way of Seed Dressingon Potato Growth and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):77.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-06-16