YU Huan,FU Guoyu,KONG Zicheng,et al.Analysis and Evaluation of the Major Phenotypic Characters in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Germplasms in Gannan County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(08):18-25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.08.0018]
甘南县向日葵种质资源主要表型性状的分析与评价
- Title:
- Analysis and Evaluation of the Major Phenotypic Characters in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Germplasms in Gannan County
- 文章编号:
- 4
- Keywords:
- Gannan County; sunflower; phenotypic characters; germplasm
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了评价向日葵种质资源在甘南县的表现，采用多元统计、主成分分析、隶属函数法、系统聚类法等多种统计方法，对426份向日葵种质资源的生育期、株高、产量等13个主要表型性状进行了评价。结果表明，各性状变异范围较广，变异系数在8.2%~196.4%之间。此外，种质材料表现出较高的遗传多样性，多样性指数在4.824~6.051之间。利用主成分分析和隶属函数法，鉴定出SW390、2022J、G2239等21份材料的F值较高。采用系统聚类法将426份种质分为5类，第Ⅱ类表现出显著的产量优势，而第Ⅴ类表型综合值最高。总体而言，426份材料间变异幅度大、范围广、多样性丰富。
- Abstract:
- In order to assess the performance of sunflower germplasm resources in Gannan County， we conducted an evaluation of 426 sunflower germplasms， focusing on 13 major phenotypic traits including growth period， plant height and yield. We employed various statistical methods such as multivariate statistics， principal component analysis， membership function method， and hierarchical clustering method to evaluate these germplasm materials. The results revealed a wide variation in the traits， with coefficient of variation ranging from 8.2% to 194.5%. Furthermore， the germplasm materials exhibited high genetic diversity， as indicated by a diversity index ranging from 4.82 to 6.05. Our evaluation， utilizing principal component analysis and membership function method， identified 21 materials including SW390， 2022J and G2239， which demonstrated high phenotype comprehensive values. Hierarchical clustering method was used to classify 426 germplasms into five categories. The second category exhibited significant yield advantages， while the fifth category had the highest comprehensive value. Overall， the results indicated a substantial variation， wide range， and abundant diversity among the 426 materials. These findings can serve as valuable resources and data references for the innovation and utilization of sunflower germplasm in Gannan County.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-04-10