HE Zibin,HE Long,HUANG Huilü,et al.Analysis of Yield and Appearance Quality of Different Vegetable Soybean Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(07):7-13,19.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.07.0007]
不同菜用大豆品种产量与外观品质分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Yield and Appearance Quality of Different Vegetable Soybean Varieties
- 文章编号:
- 2
- Keywords:
- vegetable soybean; variety identification; yield; appearance quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选适宜福建漳州地区晚季种植的优良菜用大豆品种,并为当地育种改良提供优异亲本,以引进的10个菜用大豆品种“毛豆64”“大青豆”“春风极早”“毛豆3号”“五叶黑籽”“浙鲜12”“闽豆7号”“闽豆10号”“上海青”和“翠绿宝”为试验材料,通过不同产量性状相关性分析与多个外观品质性状综合评价。结果表明,供试菜用大豆品种产量为627.5~1 092.2 kg·(667 m2)-1,品种间产量差异显著,其中“毛豆64”“上海青”“闽豆7号”和“毛豆3号”产量表现突出,其中“毛豆64”最高,“上海青”次之;供试菜用大豆品种的发芽率(r=0800**)、全生育期(r=0.815**)、株高(r=0.794**)、主茎节数(r=0.769**)和标准荚厚(r=0.764**)等性状同产量呈极显著正相关;对10个供试菜用大豆品种外观品质性状隶属函数综合排序表明,“上海青”荚〖JP3〗色鲜绿,豆荚饱满,外观品质性状综合评价最优,“毛豆64”次之,“上海青”和“毛豆64”较“大荚大粒”的“毛豆3号”和“闽豆7号”更符合国内菜用大豆外观品质消费需求。综上,可选择“毛豆64”和“上海青”品种作为漳州地区晚季菜用大豆主栽品种与选育优良菜用大豆品种的亲本材料。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen excellent vegetable soybean varieties which are suitable for late season cultivation in the experimental area and provide excellent parents for local breeding and improvement, 10 introduced vegetable soybean varieties "Maodou 64" "Daqingdou" "Chunfengjizao" "Maodou 3" "Wuyeheizi" "Zhexian 12" "Mindou 7" "Mindou 10" "Shanghaiqing" and "Cuilübao" were used as experimental materials. Through correlation analysis of different yield traits and comprehensive evaluation of multiple appearance quality traits. The results showed that the yield variation range in the experimental tested vegetable soybean varieties was 627.5-1 092.2 kg·(667 m2)-1, and there were significant differences in yield among varieties. Among them,"Maodou 64" "Shanghaiqing" "Mindou 7" and "Maodou 3" performed outstandingly in yield, with "Maodou 64" having the highest yield, followed by "Shanghaiqing"; The germination rate (r=0.800**), whole growth period (r=0.815**), plant height (r=0.794**), number of main stem nodes (r=0.769**), and standard pod thickness (r=0.764**) of the tested vegetable soybean varieties showed a highly significant positive correlation with yield; A comprehensive ranking of the membership functions for the appearance quality traits of 10 tested vegetable soybean varieties showed that "Shanghaiqing" had fresh green pods, plump pods, and the comprehensive evaluation of appearance quality traits was the best, followed by "Maodou 64". "Shanghaiqing" and "Maodou 64" were more in line with the appearance quality consumption needs of domestic vegetable soybeans compared to "Maodou 3" and "Mindou 7". In summary, "Maodou 64" and "Shanghaiqing" varieties can be selected as the main cultivated varieties of late season vegetable soybeans in the experimental area and as parent materials for breeding excellent vegetable soybean varieties.
参考文献/References:
[1]赵璇,王玉岭,李占军.菜用大豆的发展现状及展望[J].河北农业科学,2012,16(7):39-41.
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[2]姜忠君,郭荣利,赵清艳.不同氮肥用量对菜用大豆品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2006,(05):66.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2006.05.0066]
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-02-01