YU Bangqiang,ZHANG Guohui,XIE Ruixia,et al.Effects of Space Mutagenesis on Related Traits of Seven Potato Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(05):20-27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.05.0020]
太空诱变对七个马铃薯品种相关性状的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Space Mutagenesis on Related Traits of Seven Potato Varieties
- 文章编号:
- 5
- Keywords:
- space mutation; potato; agronomic characters; economic traits
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为加快马铃薯种质改良和品种选育进程，对7个马铃薯品种的18份太空诱变材料进行了种植鉴定，重点分析了农艺性状、经济性状及产量性状的变异情况。结果表明，太空诱变对供试马铃薯生育期影响最大，其中83%延长、17%缩短；对单薯重、产量、商品薯率的影响位居第二，均表现为80%正向影响、20%逆向影响；对株高、花繁茂性、匍匐茎影响位居第三，对块茎整齐度影响位居第四；太空诱变对株形、茎色、叶色、花冠色、天然结实性、主茎数、薯形、皮色、肉色、薯皮类型、芽眼深浅等性状指标没有影响。太空诱变条件下，青薯9号、青薯168、宁薯19号、宁薯18号4个品种相关性状变异较大，在后续工作中，将利用这4个品种的诱变单株材料作为杂交亲本，选育优良杂交子代材料。
- Abstract:
- In order to accelerate the process of potato germplasm improvement and variety breeding, 18 space-induced mutation materials from 7 potato varieties were planted and identified, with a focus on analyzing the variation of agronomic, economic, and yield traits. The results showed that space-induced mutation had the greatest impact on the growth period of the tested potatoes, with 83% of them being prolonged and 17% being shortened. The impact on single potato weight, yield, and commercial potato rate ranked second, with 80% positive impact and 20% negative impact. The impact on plant height, flower abundance, and creeping stem ranked third, and the impact on tuber neatness ranked fourth. Space-induced mutation had no impact on indicators such as plant shape, stem color, leaf color, corolla color, natural fertility, main stem number, tuber shape, skin color, flesh color, skin type, and bud depth. Under space-induced mutation conditions, the variation of related traits was greater in four varieties, Qingshu 9, Qingshu 168, Ningshu 19, and Ningshu 18. In subsequent work, the mutation single plant materials of these four varieties will be used as hybrid parents.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-12-01