LIU Huidi,LI Tingfeng,GUO Jianhua.Selection of Maize Varieties for Grain Mechanical Harvesing in the Third Accumulated Temperature Zones of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(04):1-4,23.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.04.0001]
黑龙江省第三积温带宜机械粒收玉米品种筛选试验
- Title:
- Selection of Maize Varieties for Grain Mechanical Harvesing in the Third Accumulated Temperature Zones of Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1
- Keywords:
- maize; grain mechanical harvesting; variety selection
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进黑龙江省第三积温带玉米机械粒收,2021年在黑龙江省八五二农场开展玉米机械粒收品种筛选试验,以德美亚3号为对照,对9个玉米品种的农艺性状、收获期籽粒含水率、产量、机收质量指标进行分析。结果表明,天和2号生育期为115 d,倒伏率为1.33%,收获期籽粒含水率为28.0%、产量为10 425.8 kg·hm-2,较对照增产3.72%;在玉米大田机械收获条件下,杂质率为0.70%、籽粒破损率为4.58%、产量损失率为0.67%,符合《玉米收获机械》(GB/T 21962—2020)标准。天和2号倒伏率、收获期含水率、杂质率、产量损失率较低,产量较高,为黑龙江省第三积温带适宜机械粒收的玉米品种。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the maize grain mechanical harvesting in the third accumulative temperate zone of Heilongjiang Province,an experiment about cultivar selection was carried out in 852 Farm of Heilongjiang in 2021.The growth and development process, agronomic traits, grainmoisture content at harvesting was 28.0%, yield and harvest quality of different maize cultivars were analyzed. The results showed that the period of Tianhe 2 was 115 days, the lodging rate was 1.33%, grain moisture content at harvesting, yield was 10 425.8 kg·ha-1, and the yield increased by 3.72% compared with the control. The impurity rate was 0.70%,the grain breakage rate was 4.58%, and yield loss rate was 0.67%, which were lower than the national standard of less than 25%(GB/T 21962-2020).The comprehensive analysis showed that Tianhe 2 had a low lodging rate, grain moisture content, grain impure rate, grain broken rate, and a high yield.It is the suitable maize rariety for mechanical grain harvesting in the third accumulative temperate zone of Heilongjiang Province.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-12-20