LIU Xinglong,WANG Keqin,WANG Xiaoxi,et al.Occurrence Regularity of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) in Harbin Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(03):41-43.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.03.0041]
哈尔滨地区亚洲玉米螟发生规律
- Title:
- Occurrence Regularity of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) in Harbin Area
- 文章编号:
- 8
- Keywords:
- Ostrinia furnacalis; Harbin Area; occurrence regularity
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了更好地防治亚洲玉米螟，在哈尔滨地区通过春季剖秆进行越冬代亚洲玉米螟幼虫的发育进度调查，利用亚洲玉米螟性诱剂监测雄性成虫动态，研究田间亚洲玉米螟的发生规律。结果表明：2019-2021年哈尔滨地区亚洲玉米螟百秆越冬基数为8.6～9.5头，存活率为85.0%～89.1%，化蛹始见期为5月20日左右，化蛹盛期为5月26日至6月18日，化蛹高峰期为6月10日左右，羽化始见期为5月27日左右，田间亚洲玉米螟雄虫越冬代高峰期在6月17日-24日。综上明确了哈尔滨地区亚洲玉米螟发生规律，即越冬代亚洲玉米螟在5月中下旬开始化蛹，6月上旬到中旬达到化蛹高峰期，5月末开始羽化，6月中下旬田间出现雄性成虫高峰期，二代亚洲玉米螟雄性成虫田间发生时间主要集中在7月下旬至8月中旬。
- Abstract:
- In order to control Ostrinia furnacalis better in the field， the occurrence regularity of O. furnacalisin the field was studied in Harbin. The development progress of the overwintering generation of larvae was investigated by dissecting the corn stalks in spring， and the dynamics of male adults were monitored by using sex pheromone. The results suggested that the over wintering base of O. furnacalis in Harbin district from 2019 to 2021 was 8.6-9.5 pre 100 stems， and the survival rate was 85.0%-89.1%. The initial pupation period was about May 20， the full incidence period of pupation was from May 26 to June 18， the peak pupation period was about June 10， and the initial eclosion period was about May 27. The peak period of overwintering generation of male O. furnacalis in the field was from June 17 to June 24. Based on the above results， the occurrence regularity of O. furnacalis in Harbin district was the overwintering generation of O. furnacalis began to pupate in the middle and late May， the peak of pupation in the early to middle of June， at the end of May began to eclosion， and the male adult moths appeared in the field in the middle and late June. The peak period of the second generation male adult moths in the field occurred in the late July to the middle of August.
参考文献/References:
［1］王宇，滕春红，刘兴龙，等.黑龙江省玉米除草剂施用现状[J].玉米科学，2021，29(3):70-75.[2]袁志华，王文强，王振营，等.亚洲玉米螟的寄主植物种类[J].植物保护学报，2015，42(6):957-964.[3]陈子刚，伞学龙.2018年黑龙江省玉米市场分析报告[J].黑龙江粮食，2019(5):22-26.[4]何康来，周大荣，王振营，等.甜玉米玉米螟的发生危害与防治措施[J].植物保护学报，2002(3):199-204.[5]徐文静，隋丽，高鹏，等.球孢白僵菌可湿性粉剂防治玉米螟的研究与应用[J].中国生物防治学报，2020，36(6):862-865.[6]王宇，刘兴龙，王克勤.松毛虫赤眼蜂防治玉米田亚洲玉米螟技术优化[J].黑龙江农业科学，2022(4):39-43.[7]赵秀梅，张树权，曲忠诚，等.4种亚洲玉米螟绿色防控技术田间防效及效益比较[J].中国生物防治学报，2014，30(5):685-689.[8]王宇，王克勤，刘兴龙.减施化学杀虫剂对亚洲玉米螟的防控效果[J].黑龙江农业科学，2022(1):34-39.[9]刘培斌，王凯，张海东，等.辽宁沈阳亚洲玉米螟越冬代发生动态及监测技术研究[J].中国植保导刊，2020，40(9):39-43.[10]侯月敏，宋显东，王振，等.哈尔滨市郊区亚洲玉米螟发生规律与卵块空间分布研究[J].植物保护，2018，44(4):151-157.[11]解玉梅，刘芳慧，丁新华，等.秸秆储放方式对越冬代玉米螟幼虫化蛹及羽化的影响[J].新疆农业科学，2017，54(3):505-512.[12]张海燕，王丽燕，杨克军，等.黑龙江省中西部亚洲玉米螟的发生规律[J].黑龙江农业科学，2013(7):52-54.[13]姚凤銮，尤民生.全球气候变暖对“植物-害虫-天敌”互作系统的影响[J].应用昆虫学报，2012，49(3):563-572.[14]陈瑜，马春森.气候变暖对昆虫影响研究进展[J].生态学报，2010，30(8):2159-2172.[15]李静雯，张安盛，张思聪，等.山东省亚洲玉米螟越冬特性及越冬代成虫发生期预测[J].应用昆虫学报，2015，52(1):209-214.[16]鲁新，张国红，李丽娟，等.吉林省亚洲玉米螟的发生规律[J].植物保护学报，2005(3):241-245.
相似文献/References:
[1]张海燕,王丽艳,杨克军,等.黑龙江省中西部亚洲玉米螟的发生规律[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):52.
ZHANG Hai-yan,WANG Li-yan,YANG Ke-jun,et al.The Occurrence Regularity of Ostrinia furnacalis in the Midwest of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):52.
[2]张丽茁,王剑锋,蒋欣梅,等.哈尔滨地区早春日光温室番茄品种的比较试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):62.
ZHANG Li-zhuo,WANG Jian-feng,JIANG Xin-mei,et al.Comparative Experiment of Tomato Varieties in Early Spring Greenhouse in Harbin Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):62.
[3]胡志凤,孙文鹏,丛斌,等.亚洲玉米螟生物防治研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):145.
HU Zhi-feng,SUN Wen-peng,CONG Bin,et al.Research Advance on Biological Control of Ostrinia furnacalis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):145.
[4]刘洋.三种药剂对亚洲玉米螟的防治效果试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):60.
LIU Yang.Control Efficacy of Three Kinds of Pesticide Against Asian Corn Borer[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):60.
[5]张丽茁,张立微,李小梅,等.哈尔滨地区早春日光温室华南型黄瓜品种比较试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):78.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0078]
ZHANG Li-zhuo,ZHANG Li-wei,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Comparative Experiment of South China Type Cucumber Varieties in Early Spring Greenhouse in Harbin Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(03):78.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0078]
[6]刘艳,钱幼亭,梁影屏,等. 哈尔滨地区大麦黄矮病毒株系鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,1996,(06):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1996.06.0001]
Liu Yan Qian Youting Liang Yingping Miao Hongqin.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1996,(03):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1996.06.0001]
[7]罗宝君,赵秀梅,王连霞,等.一代区亚洲玉米螟全程绿色防控技术的防治效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(07):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0041]
LUO Bao-jun,ZHAO Xiu-mei,WANG Lian-xia,et al.Study on the Control Efficacy for Ostrinia furnacalis of Generation Area by Green Control Techniques in Whole Course[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0041]
[8]曲忠诚,王立达,迟莉,等.四种防控技术对谷田螟虫田间防效测定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(03):54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.03.0054]
QU Zhong-cheng,WANG Li-da,CHI Li,et al.Control Effect of Four Prevention and Control Techniques on Borer in Millet Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(03):54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.03.0054]
[9]王 宇,王克勤,刘兴龙.减施化学杀虫剂对亚洲玉米螟的防控效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(01):34.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0034]
WANG Yu,WANG Ke-qin,LIU Xing-long.Control Effects of Reduced Application of Chemical Insecticides on Asiatic Corn Borer[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(03):34.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0034]
[10]王宇,刘兴龙,王克勤.松毛虫赤眼蜂防治玉米田亚洲玉米螟技术优化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(04):39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.04.0039]
WANG Yu,LIU Xing-long,WANG Ke-qin.Technology Optimization of Trichogramma dendrolimi Controlling Asian Corn Borer in Maize Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(03):39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.04.0039]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-12-01