SUN Simiao,WANG Xiaojun,GAO Hongsheng.Effects of Coupling Technology of Mineral Biofertilizer and Straw Returning on Rice Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(02):17-22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.02.0017]
矿质生物肥和秸秆还田耦合技术对水稻产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Coupling Technology of Mineral Biofertilizer and Straw Returning on Rice Yield
- 文章编号:
- 4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为改善农业用地品质，促进作物生长及农业可持续发展，针对黑龙江省不同积温带特点，选用不同矿质生物肥施用模式，对不同积温带水稻生产区水稻的生物学特性、产量及构成因子等指标进行分析。结果表明：当矿质生物肥水平设置为优菌·沃能37.5 kg·hm-2、生物活性硅37.5 kg·hm-2、硫酸锌7.5 kg·hm-2时，水稻生长及产量促进作用最显著。在黑龙江省三个积温带水稻主产区施用矿质生物肥和秸秆还田耦合技术，均在不同程度上提高了产量，第一积温带水稻增产率在4.58%~16.34%之间，第二积温带水稻增产率在6.78%~21.19%之间，第三积温带水稻增产率在2.61%~17.39%之间。建议进行秸秆还田的同时增施生物菌肥和微肥，可对土壤质量改良起到积极作用，同时增加水稻产量。
- Abstract:
- In order to improve the quality of agricultural land， promote crop growth and agricultural sustainable development， given the characteristics of different accumulated temperature zones in Heilongjiang Province， different application modes of mineral biological fertilizer were selected to analyze the biological characteristics， yield and composition factors of rice production areas in different accumulated temperature zones.The results showed that when the level of mineral biological fertilizer was set as Youjun · Woneng 37.5 kg ·ha-1， bioactive silicon 37.5 kg ·ha-1， zinc sulfate 7.5 kg ·ha-1， the growth and yield of rice were most significantly promoted. The results showed that the application of mineral biological fertilizer and straw returning coupling technology in the three main rice production areas of the accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province improved the yield to varying degrees. The yield increase rate of rice in the first accumulated temperature zone was 458%-16.34%， that in the second accumulated temperature zone was 6.78%-21.19%， and that in the third accumulated temperature zone was 2.61%-17.39%.It is suggested that the application of bio bacterial fertilizer and micro fertilizer together with straw returning can play a positive role in soil quality improvement and increase rice yield.
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备注/Memo
黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划项目（GA20B101-02）。