[1]杨雍,任晓姣,栗婷,等.猕猴桃产区农田灌溉水重金属污染及风险评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(09):90-95,120.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.09.0090]
　YANG Yong,REN Xiao-jiao,LI Ting,et al.Heavy Metal Pollution and Risk Evaluation of Farmland Irrigation Water in Kiwifruit Producing Areas[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(09):90-95,120.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.09.0090]
点击复制

猕猴桃产区农田灌溉水重金属污染及风险评价

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年09 页码: 90-95,120 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-09-10
Title:
Heavy Metal Pollution and Risk Evaluation of Farmland Irrigation Water in Kiwifruit Producing Areas
作者:
杨雍; 任晓姣; 栗婷; 刘君; 张水鸥; 黄东亚
西安市农产品质量安全检验监测中心， 陕西 西安 710077
Author(s):
YANG Yong;  REN Xiao-jiao;  LI Ting;  LIU Jun;  ZHANG Shui-ou;  HUANG Dong-ya
Xi′an Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Inspection and Monitoring Center， Xi′an 710077， China
关键词:
农田灌溉水; 重金属; 空间分布; 污染评价
Keywords:
farmland irrigation water;  heavy metals;  spatial distribution; pollution evaluation
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.09.0090
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解和掌握西安市周至县猕猴桃主产区农田灌溉水中重金属污染状况，促进灌溉水安全利用及农产品安全生产，提出相应的污染控制措施。以周至县翠峰镇、青化镇、四屯镇等16个乡镇猕猴桃产地环境为研究区域，采集90个点位农田灌溉水样品，测定Hg、Cd、As、Pb、Cr6+ 5种重金属含量，并开展风险评价。结果表明，单因素污染指数P均小于1，重金属含量低于国家标准最大允许限量，农田灌溉水质总体安全，处于安全级别。潜在生态风险系数（Er）小于40，为轻微风险等级，潜在生态风险指数（RI）小于100属于轻微风险等级。可以看出，周至县猕猴桃产地灌溉水重金属全部在安全范围内，无污染，等级为轻微，可放心利用。
Abstract:
In order to understand the pollution status of heavy metal pollution in farmland irrigation water in the main kiwifruit producing area of Zhouzhi County， Xi′an City， to promote the safe utilization and safe production of agricultural products， and put forward corresponding pollution control measures. Taking the environment of kiwifruit producing areas in 16 townships including Cuifeng Town， Qinghua Town and Situn Town in Zhouzhi County as the research area， 90 farmland irrigation water samples were collected to determine five heavy metals such as Hg， Cd， As， Pb and Cr6+， and the risk assessment was carried out. The results showed that, the single-factor pollution index P was all less than 1， the heavy metal content was lower than the maximum allowable limit of the national standard， and the farmland irrigation water quality was generally safe and at a safe level. The potential ecological risk coefficient (Er) was less than 40， which was a slight risk level， and the potential ecological risk index (RI) less than 100 was a slight risk level. It can be seen that the heavy metals in the irrigation water of the kiwifruit producing area in Zhouzhi County are all within the safe range， no pollution， and the grade is slight， which can be used with confidence.

参考文献/References:

［1］周至县人民政府.基本县情[EB/OL].[2022-04-11].http://www.zhouzhi.gov.cn/rwzz/lsyg/1.html.

[2]张永利.珠三角农田土壤环境镉砷钝化效果研究[D].兰州:兰州大学，2019.
[3]中华人民共和国农业部.农用水源环境质量监测技术规范：NY/T 396-2000 [S].北京:中国标准出版社，2000.
[4]国家环境保护局规划标准处.水质 pH值的测定 电极法: HJ 1147-2020 [S].北京:中国环境科学出版社，2020.
[5]国家环境保护局规划标准处.水质 铜、锌、铅、镉的测定 原子吸收分光光度法：GB/T 7475-1987 [S].北京:中国标准出版社，1987.
[6]国家环境保护局规划标准处.生活饮用水标准检验方法 金属指标：GB/T 5750.6-2006[S].北京:中国标准出版社，2006.
[7]国家环境保护局规划标准处.水质 六价铬的测定二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法：GB/T 7467-1987 [S].北京:中国标准出版社，1987.
[8]中华人民共和国农业部.农田灌溉水质标准: GB 5084-2021[S].北京:中国标准出版社，2021.
[9]国家环境保护局规划标准处.食用农产品产地环境质量评价标准: HJ 332-2006 [S].北京:中国环境出版社，2007.
[10]HKANSON L.An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control:Asedimentologcal approach[J].Water Reasearch，1980，14 (8):975-1001.
[11]马建华，韩昌序，姜玉玲.潜在生态风险指数法应用中的一些问题[J].地理研究，2020，39(6):1233-1241.
[12]徐争启，倪师军，庹先国，等.潜在生态危害指数法评价中重金属毒性系数计算[J].环境科学与技术，2008(2):112-115.
[13]刘晗.贵州黄壤重金属赋存形态与猕猴桃品质的关系[D].贵阳：贵州大学，2017.
[14]党华美.土壤-猕猴桃重金属含量特征及质量评价[D]. 贵阳：贵州大学，2016.
[15]任杰.灌溉水对农用地土壤重金属污染影响与控制的研究[D].兰州：兰州交通大学，2020.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈虹,沈市委.不同重金属对山桃花粉萌发和花粉管伸长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):16.
　CHEN Hong,SHEN Shi wei.Effects of Different Heavy Metals on Pollen Germinati on and Tube Growth of Prunus davidiana[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):16.
[2]聂 惠,安玉麟,李素萍.向日葵对重金属胁迫反应及其植物修复的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):88.
　NIE Hui,AN Yu-lin,LI Su-ping.Review on Sunflower Response and Phytoremediationto Heavy Metal Stress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(09):88.
[3]丁佳红,薛正莲,杨超英.电厂灰渣场微生物分布及其重金属耐性菌的筛选研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(11):41.
　DING Jia-hong,XUE Zheng-lian,YANG Chao-ying.Study on Microbial Distribution and Screening of Tolerance Strains to Heavy Metal in Ash Field of Power Plant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):41.
[4]巩万合,王志强,郁伟,等.南通市农田土壤重金属含量及评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(10):34.
　GONG Wan-he,WANG Zhi-qiang,YU Wei,et al.Content and Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Farmland Soil of Nantong[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):34.
[5]白雪梅.俄罗斯远东地区农业重金属研究现状[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):145.
　BAI Xue-mei.Research Status of Agricultural HeavyMetal in Russian Far Esat[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):145.
[6]李 灵,唐 辉,张 玉,等.武夷山市常见绿化树种修复重金属污染土壤的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(12):44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0044]
　LI Ling,TANG Hui,ZHANG Yu,et al.Research on Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil of Main Greening Tree Species in Wuyishan City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(09):44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0044]
[7]曹 莉,谢云军,王 迅,等.盐碱及重金属离子胁迫对费约果生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(12):76.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0076]
　CAO Li,XIE Yun-jun,WANG Xun,et al.Effect of Saline?Alkali and Heavy Metal Ion Stress on Feijoa?Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(09):76.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0076]
[8]曹 莉,谢云军,王 迅,等.盐碱及重金属离子胁迫对费约果生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(12):76.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0076]
　CAO Li,XIE Yun-jun,WANG Xun,et al.Effect of Saline?Alkali and Heavy Metal Ion Stress on Feijoa?Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(09):76.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0076]
[9]黄雅曦,李季,李国学,等.施用污泥堆肥对土壤和生菜重金属积累特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(06):15.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.06.0015]
　HUANG Ya-xi,LI Ji,LI Gno-xue,et al.Heavy Metal Accumulation in Lettuce in Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge Compost[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(09):15.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.06.0015]
[10]刘 红,戴忠仁,高一娜.电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定稻米中的重金属含量[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(03):106.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0106]
　LIU Hong,DAI Zhong-ren,GAO Yi-na.Determination of Heavy Metal Content in Rice by ICP-MS[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(09):106.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0106]
[11]栗婷,汪庆华,黄东亚,等.西安市农业产地环境农田灌溉水重金属污染评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(11):94.[doi:10.11942j.issn1002-2767.2018.11.0094]
　LI Ting,WANG Qing-hua,HUANG Dong-ya,et al.Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Farmland Irrigation Water of Agricultural Areas in Xi’an City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(09):94.[doi:10.11942j.issn1002-2767.2018.11.0094]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2022-05-14

基金项目：西安市科技计划-农业主导产业发展项目（201806114YF02NC10）。
第一作者：杨雍（1982-），男，学士，高级农艺师，从事农产品质量安全研究。E-mail:11056189@qq.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-25