FAN Wei-min.Research Status and Control Strategies of Maize Stem Rot[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(03):76-80.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.03.0076]
玉米茎腐病的研究现状及防治策略
- Title:
- Research Status and Control Strategies of Maize Stem Rot
- Keywords:
- In order to prevent and control the occurrence and harm of stem rot in maize production and provide necessary technical reference for maize field production in Heilongjiang Province; this paper summarized the types; incidence conditions; pathogenesis; disease regularity; harmful symptoms and disease sources of maize stem rot; identification and evaluation methods of resistant varieties of maize stem rot; disease classification and resistance evaluation criteria of maize stem rot; also put forward the control strategies and methods of maize stem rot; which mainly including reasonable rotation in the field; breeding and cultivation of new varieties of maize resistant to stem rot; strengthening field cultivation and management measures to improve field growth conditions; improve the planting structure of maize population; and actively take chemical control; and vigorously developing biological control.
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为减少茎腐病在玉米生产中的发生和危害,本文总结了玉米茎腐病的种类、发病条件、发病机理、发病规律、危害症状和病源,玉米茎腐病抗性品种的鉴定和评价方法,玉米茎腐病的病情分级与抗性评价标准等内容,并提出了玉米茎腐病防治策略及防治方法,主要包括:田间合理轮作,选育和栽培抗茎腐病玉米新品种,加强玉米田间栽培管理措施,改善田间生长条件,改善玉米群体种植结构,积极采取药剂防治,大力发展生物防治等。
- Abstract:
- In order to prevent and control the occurrence and harm of stem rot in maize production and provide necessary technical reference for maize field production in Heilongjiang Province,this paper summarized the types,incidence conditions,pathogenesis,disease regularity,harmful symptoms and disease sources of maize stem rot,identification and evaluation methods of resistant varieties of maize stem rot,disease classification and resistance evaluation criteria of maize stem rot,also put forward the control strategies and methods of maize stem rot,which mainly including reasonable rotation in the field,breeding and cultivation of new varieties of maize resistant to stem rot,strengthening field cultivation and management measures to improve field growth conditions,improve the planting structure of maize population,and actively take chemical control,and vigorously developing biological control.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2021-12-01 基金项目:黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”玉米科技专项(HNK2019CX03)。 作者简介:樊伟民(1982-),男,硕士,助理研究员,从事玉米遗传育种方面的研究。E-mail:hjsfwm@163.com。