WU Hui,LEI Yin-ru.Current Situation,Problems and Development Trend of Edible Garden Construction[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(02):107-112.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.02.0107]
可食用花园建设的现状、问题与发展趋势
- Title:
- Current Situation,Problems and Development Trend of Edible Garden Construction
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 可食用花园具有生产粮食蔬菜、提供生态景观、满足城市人对农耕的情感需求等作用。随着城市生态建设的发展，兼具实用与经济价值的可食用花园为城市老旧城区、城市缝隙等灰色空间改造提供了新的模式。但是目前中国的可食用花园仍存在空间利用不充分、植物配置不合理、养护管理不精细、公众认知度低等问题。为促进我国可食用花园的设计和建设，本文梳理了可食用花园概念与设计的发展历程，提出基于主导功能的可食用花园分类方式。分析了可食用花园的建设现状，提出未来可食用花园在建设空间上需要“横纵垂”三向发展，植物配置上提升景观丰富度与环境融合度，养护管理精细化等建议。
- Abstract:
- Edible gardens play roles of food and vegetables production,landscape variation,and meeting the emotional needs of urban people for farming.As the demand for urban green space development increased,edible gardens with both practical and economic values provide new mode for the transformation of gray spaces in old urban areas and urban crevices.However,the design and construction of edible gardens in China still have problems such as inadequate use of space,unreasonable plant configuration,poor maintenance and management,and low public awareness.In order to promote the design and construction of edible gardens in China,this paper compared the development of edible garden construction and proposes the classification of edible gardens based on their dominant functions.The paper analyzed the current situation of edible gardens,and suggested that the future edible gardens should constructed in three directions:horizontal,vertical,and vertical,landscape richness and environmental integration in plant configuration should be enhanced,and the maintenance and management should be further perfected.
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[1]刘媛,陈思佳,黄婧玟.可食用景观在上海市的系统应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(02):80.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.02.0080]
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2021-10-18 第一作者：吴慧（1998-），女，硕士研究生，从事湿地景观设计与湿地恢复设计研究。E-mail：wh578087903@126.com。 通信作者：雷茵茹（1986-），女，博士，副研究员，从事湿地生态学研究。E-mail：leiyinru@126.com。