[1]王 宇,王克勤,刘兴龙.减施化学杀虫剂对亚洲玉米螟的防控效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(01):34-39.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0034]
　WANG Yu,WANG Ke-qin,LIU Xing-long.Control Effects of Reduced Application of Chemical Insecticides on Asiatic Corn Borer[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(01):34-39.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0034]
点击复制

减施化学杀虫剂对亚洲玉米螟的防控效果

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年01 页码: 34-39 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-01-10
Title:
Control Effects of Reduced Application of Chemical Insecticides on Asiatic Corn Borer
作者:
王 宇; 王克勤; 刘兴龙
黑龙江省农业科学院 植物保护研究所/农业农村部哈尔滨作物有害生物科学观测实验站，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
WANG Yu; WANG Ke-qin; LIU Xing-long
Institute of Plant Protection,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Harbin,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Harbin 150086,China
关键词:
亚洲玉米螟; 杀虫剂; 苏云金杆菌(Bt); 防治效果
Keywords:
Ostrinia furnacalis;  insecticide;  Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt);  control effect
DOI:
DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0034
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为构建玉米螟绿色防控技术体系，在肇东和宾县开展化学杀虫剂减量施用及新型Bt制剂防治玉米螟的田间试验。结果表明：两个添加助剂的杀虫剂处理在施药量减少30%后对玉米螟的防治效果均达到84%以上，减药加入助剂后的高效氯氟氰菊酯处理的防效要比常规的高效氯氟氰菊酯处理防效略高，挽回损失率在4.6%~6.5%，增产8.2%~8.7%。氯虫苯甲酰胺常规用量处理对玉米螟的防效最高，两试验地防效分别为92.5%和92.9%，在肇东和宾县两地的挽回损失率分别是6.8%和4.8%，增产10%以上。Bt制剂比化学杀虫剂的防效要低，两地防效均在81%以上，挽回损失率4.4%以上，增产率5.2%以上。因此，减量施用化学杀虫剂添加助剂的防控技术和新型Bt制剂均可有效防控玉米螟，可以作为玉米螟绿色防治技术手段应用于生产实践。
Abstract:
In order to construct green control technology system of corn borer,field trials using chemical pesticide reduction techniques and new Bt biological agents to control corn borer were conducted in Zhaodong and Bin County of Heilongjiang.Based on the analysis of control effect,restore loss rate and yield in the two areas,the results showed that the control effect of the two pesticide reduced by 30% treatments with auxiliary on corn borer was over 84%; The control effect of reduction Cyhalothrin adding auxiliary treatments was slightly higher than routine Cyhalothrin; The restore rate was between 4.6% and 6.5%; The yield was increased 8.2%-8.7%.The control effect of chlorantraniliprole was the highest,they were 92.5% and 92.9%; The restore losses rate in Zhaodong and Bin County were 6.8% and 4.8% respectively; The yield was increased by more than 10%.The control effect of Bt was slightly lower than chemical agent,they were over 81%; The restore losses rate were over 4.4% and the yield increase rate were over 5.2%.In conclusion,the reduction application technology of chemical insecticide adding auxiliary and the new Bt agent can effectively control the corn borer.They can be used as the green control technology to control corn borer in production.

参考文献/References:

参考文献： 

［1］赵秀梅,张树权,曲忠诚,等.4种亚洲玉米螟绿色防控技术田间防效及效益比较[J].中国生物防治学报,2014,30(5):685-689.

［2］何康来,周大荣,王振营,等.甜玉米玉米螟的发生危害与防治措施[J].植物保护学报,2002,29(3):199-204.

［3］徐文静,隋丽,高鹏,等.球孢白僵菌可湿性粉剂防治玉米螟的研究与应用[J].中国生物防治学报,2020,36(6)：862-865.

［4］杨芷,路杨,毛刚,等.松毛虫赤眼蜂携带球孢白僵菌防治亚洲玉米螟技术研究与应用[J].中国生物防治学报,2020,36(1)：52-57.

［5］张万民,马辉,洪晓燕,等.东北玉米螟2代发生区绿色防控技术集成和管理模式探讨[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(2):77-80.

［6］王桂跃,赵福成,韩海亮,等．浙江省鲜食玉米新品种产量、品种和抗性分析及其育种目标选择[J].浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）,2018,44(3):343-355.

［7］支昊宇,丁新华,陈萍,等.氯虫苯甲酰胺对亚洲玉米螟解毒酶活性及生长发育的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2021,44(1):89-96.

［8］陈永伟,于丽,卜建华,等.5种药剂对枸杞蚜虫的田间防效试验[J/OL].东北农业科学:1-6[2021-10-12].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/22.1376.s.20210525.1437.006.html. ［9］SANCHIS V.From microbial sprays to insect-resistant transgenic plants:History of the biospesticide Bacillus thuringiensis.A review[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2011,31(1):217-231

［10］赵秀梅,郑旭,王连霞,等.苏云金芽胞杆菌G033A大面积防治二代区亚洲玉米螟效果评价[J/OL].中国生物防治学报:1-8 [2021-10-12].https://doi.org/10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.05.012.

［11］全国农业技术推广服务中心.中国植保手册.玉米病虫防治分册[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007.

［12］赵国庆.生物农药苏云金杆菌[J].农业知识,2020(12):30-33.

［13］马雪,邱丽娜,弓爱君,等.Bt生物农药研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2009(10):65-69.

［14］刘华梅,许国建．微生物农药苏云金杆菌G033A[J].农药科学与管理,2018,39(4):59-60.

［15］宋玉莹,曹冲,徐博,等.农药雾滴在植物叶面的弹跳行为及调控技术研究进展[J].农药学学报,2019,21(5-6):895-907.

［16］郝友武,龟井昌敏,田村辰仙,等.Kao系列桶混助剂的增效作用及其增效机制[J].世界农药,2016,38(3):42-48.

［17］秦培文,陈扬,徐婧,等.桶混助剂迈润对乙羧氟草醚防除大豆田阔叶杂草的增效作用[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2020,51(4):500-505.

［18］王猛,王凯,刘峰,等.溴氰虫酰胺和氯虫苯甲酰胺对三种鳞翅目害虫的毒力作用比较[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(3):360-366.

［19］郭崇友,杨琴,陈叶青,等.2.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯纳米微乳剂的研发与应用[J].农药,2020,59(2):99-102.

［20］樊东,王继伟,司修洋,等.黏虫UDP-葡萄糖基转移酶UGT33J12基因序列分析及对两种杀虫剂的响应[J].东北农业大学学报,2021,52(4):20-28.

相似文献/References:

[1]郭 丽,王明泽,王殿奎,等.几种杀虫剂对田间大麻跳甲的防治效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):73.
　GUO Li,WANG Mingze,WANG Diankui,et al.Control Effects of Several Kinds of Pesticides Against ?Psylliodes attenuata Koch in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):73.
[2]张海燕,王丽艳,杨克军,等.黑龙江省中西部亚洲玉米螟的发生规律[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):52.
　ZHANG Hai-yan,WANG Li-yan,YANG Ke-jun,et al.The Occurrence Regularity of Ostrinia furnacalis in the Midwest of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):52.
[3]胡志凤,孙文鹏,丛斌,等.亚洲玉米螟生物防治研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):145.
　HU Zhi-feng,SUN Wen-peng,CONG Bin,et al.Research Advance on Biological Control of Ostrinia furnacalis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):145.
[4]杨志强,杨苏宁,魏金会,等.五种杀虫剂对大庆草原蝗虫的田间防治效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):57.
　YANG Zhi-qiang,YANG Su-ning,WEI Jin-hui,et al.The Field Control Efficiency of Five Types of Insecticides Against Grassland Locust[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):57.
[5]刘洋.三种药剂对亚洲玉米螟的防治效果试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):60.
　LIU Yang.Control Efficacy of Three Kinds of Pesticide Against Asian Corn Borer[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):60.
[6]刘亚光,许修宏,赵　滨.几种杀虫剂对哈尔滨地区小菜蛾和蚜虫的毒力测定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2000,(02):14.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.02.0014]
　Liu Yaguang,Xu Xiuhong,Zhao Bin.Determination of Toxicity of Several Insecticides on Plutella xylostella L .and Myzus Persicae in Harbin area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2000,(01):14.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.02.0014]
[7]金　辉,魏长海,汪金叶.13 种药剂防治蔬菜潜叶蝇田间试验效果分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2006,(02):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2006.02.0035]
　JIN Hui,WEI Chang-hai,WANG Jin-ye.The Analysis of the Field Tests of Thirteen Kinds of Insecticides for Controlling Leaf Miner on Vegetables[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2006,(01):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2006.02.0035]
[8]戴长春,赵奎军,于洪春,等.几种杀虫剂防治菜青虫田间药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(04):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0061]
　DAI Chang-chun,ZHAO Kui-jun,YU Hong-chun,et al.The Field Effect Experiment of Some Insecticides onControlling Pieris rapae[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(01):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0061]
[9]罗宝君,赵秀梅,王连霞,等.一代区亚洲玉米螟全程绿色防控技术的防治效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(07):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0041]
　LUO Bao-jun,ZHAO Xiu-mei,WANG Lian-xia,et al.Study on the Control Efficacy for Ostrinia furnacalis of Generation Area by Green Control Techniques in Whole Course[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(01):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0041]
[10]曲忠诚,王立达,迟莉,等.四种防控技术对谷田螟虫田间防效测定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(03):54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.03.0054]
　QU Zhong-cheng,WANG Li-da,CHI Li,et al.Control Effect of Four Prevention and Control Techniques on Borer in Millet Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(01):54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.03.0054]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2021-10-10

基金项目：黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项（HNK2019CX14）；国家重点研发计划（2017YFD0201803）。

第一作者：王宇（1981-），男，博士，助理研究员，从事有害生物防治研究。E-mail：wangyuryan@163.com。

通信作者：刘兴龙（1975-），男，硕士，副研究员，从事害虫生物防治与综合治理研究。E-mail：13804505330@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-01