[1]刘双全,姬景红,郑 雨,等.黑龙江省马铃薯磷肥适宜用量研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(01):20-23.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0020]
　LIU Shuang-quan,JI Jing-hong,ZHENG Yu,et al.Study on the Appropriate Amount of Phosphate Fertilizer on Potato in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(01):20-23.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0020]
点击复制

黑龙江省马铃薯磷肥适宜用量研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年01 页码: 20-23 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-01-10
Title:
Study on the Appropriate Amount of Phosphate Fertilizer on Potato in Heilongjiang Province
作者:
刘双全1; 姬景红1; 郑 雨1; 刘 颖1; 刘卫平2; 李志新2; 张 微2; 赵 雪2
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所/黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室/黑龙江省肥料工程技术研究中心，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；2.黑龙江省农业科学院 克山分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000
Author(s):
LIU Shuang-quan1; JI Jing-hong1; ZHENG Yu1; LIU Ying1; LIU Wei-ping2; LI Zhi-xin2; ZHANG Wei2; ZHAO Xue2
1.Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resources,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition of Heilongjiang Province/Heilongjiang Fertilizer Engineering Research Center,Harbin 150086,China; 2.Keshan Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar 161000,China
关键词:
马铃薯; 产量; 肥料回收率; 磷肥适宜用量
Keywords:
potato;  yield;  fertilizer recovery rate;  suitable amount of phosphate fertilizer
DOI:
DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.01.0020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进黑龙江省马铃薯生产中化肥减量增效，在黑龙江省马铃薯主产区克山县和赵光农场进行马铃薯磷肥用量定位试验，设置养分专家系统推荐施肥处理（NE），在NE处理的基础上，不施磷肥处理（NE-P）、减少磷肥50%处理（NE-50%P）、减少磷肥25%处理（NE-25%P）、增加磷肥25%处理（NE+25%P）和增加磷肥50%处理（NE+50%P），研究不同施磷量处理对马铃薯产量、养分回收率以及经济效益的影响。两年试验结果表明：优化施肥处理的磷肥回收率和农学效率均高于其他的磷肥处理，不同施磷量处理的磷肥回收率为5.5%~7.8%，NE处理的磷肥回收率最高，为7.8%。磷肥农学效率为13.4~48.9 kg·kg-1,NE处理的磷肥农学效率较高，为33.9 kg·kg-1。本试验通过分析不同施磷量对产量和效益及磷回收率和农学效率的影响得出，在黑龙江省马铃薯主产区磷肥的适宜用量为87~92 kg·hm-2。
Abstract:
In order to study the appropriate amount of phosphate fertilizer for potatoes in Heilongjiang Province,experiments were carried out to determine the amount of phosphate fertilizer for potatoes in Keshan county and Zhaoguang farm,the main potato producing areas in Heilongjiang Province.The nutrient expert system was set up to recommend fertilization treatment (NE).On the basis of NE treatment,no phosphate fertilizer was applied(NE-P),50% phosphate fertilizer was reduced (NE-50%P),25% phosphate fertilizer was reduced (NE-25%P),25% phosphate fertilizer was increased (NE+25%P),and 50% phosphate fertilizer was increased(NE+50%P),the aim was to study the effects of different phosphate treatments on potato yield,nutrient recovery and economic benefits.The results of two years′ average showed that the phosphate recovery rate and agronomic efficiency of the optimized fertilizer treatment were higher than those of other phosphate treatments,the phosphate fertilizer recovery and agricultural efficiency of the optimized fertilization treatment were higher than those of other phosphate fertilizer treatments.The phosphate fertilizer recovery of different phosphate application rates ranged from 5.5% to 7.8%,and the phosphate fertilizer recovery of NE treatment was the highest,which was 7.8%.The agricultural efficiency of phosphate fertilizer was 13.4-48.9 kg·kg-1,and that agricultural efficiency of NE treatment was higher,which was 33.9 kg·kg-1.According to the preliminary results of this study,the appropriate phosphate fertilizer amount in the potato production areas of Heilongjiang Province is 87-92 kg·ha-1,based on the effects of different phosphate application rates on yield and efficiency,phosphate recovery rate and agronomic efficiency. 

参考文献/References:

参考文献：

［1］马丽亚,刘浩莉.黑龙江省马铃薯生产优势与差距探析[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报，2018，30(3)：86-92.

[2］陈孝赏,陈伟强,张中熙,等.马铃薯新品种兴佳２号优化施肥研究[J].安徽农业科学,2020,48(7):176-178.

[3］王天,张舒涵,闫士朋,等.干旱胁迫和磷肥用量对马铃薯根系形态及生理特征的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究，38(1):117-124.

[4］孙磊,汝甲荣,李庆全,等.黑龙江省及内蒙古自治区东部马铃薯化肥施用现状调查与分析[J].中国马铃薯，2020,34(2):94-102.

[5］王立谦,曾祥俊.关于黑龙江省马铃薯产业增长潜力的研究[J].黑龙江科学,2017,21(8)：152-155.

[6］梁俊梅,张君,安昊,等.基于养分专家系统的马铃薯推荐施肥效应[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020(1):107-112.

[7］张福锁,王激清,张卫峰,等.中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径[J].土壤学报,2008,45(5):915-924.

[8］董文,范祺祺,胡新喜,等.马铃薯养分需求及养分管理技术研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2017(8):21-25.

[9］徐新朋,张佳佳,丁文成,等.基于产量反应的粮食作物养分专家系统微信版应用[J].中国农业信息,2019,31(6)：74-84.

[10］李瑞,樊明寿,郑海春,等.基于产量水平的内蒙古阴山地区马铃薯施肥评价[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020(6):181-188.

[11］韩瑛祚,娄春荣,王秀娟,等.不同磷肥利用方式对马铃薯产量及磷肥效率的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(3):76-78. 

[12］孔硕,樊明寿,秦永林,等.磷素营养诊断技术的发展及其在马铃薯生产中的应用前景[J].中国马铃薯,2019,33(5):309-313.

[13］程瑶,孙磊,原琳,等.磷肥用量对马铃薯淀粉理化性质及产量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2021,27(9):1603-1613.

[14］徐亚新,何萍,仇少君,等.我国马铃薯产量和化肥利用率区域特征研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2019,25(1)：22-35.

[15］徐珊珊,刘红霞,王世范,等.吉林地区马铃薯施肥水平模型建立研究[J].农业工程技术,2019,39（17）：17-18.

相似文献/References:

[1]邸树峰,孟英.哈尔滨地区稻鸭共作试验研究初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):26.
　DI Shu-feng,MENG Ying.Research Report of Rice-Duck Farming Test in Harbin[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):26.
[2]石绍河,符强,关晶.控释肥对玉米产量及效益的影响研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):44.
　SHI Shao-he,FU Qiang,GUAN Jing.The Effect of Controlled-Release Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Benefit[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):44.
[3]赵海红.马铃薯地上垄体栽培模式中药剂拌种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):51.
　ZHAO Hai-hong.Screening Experiment on Seed-dressing of Potatoin Aboveground Ridge Cultivation Model[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):51.
[4]王家军,于佰双,张瑞萍,等. 龙引扁豆1号与青贮玉米混种技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):19.
　WANGJia-jun,YUBai-shuang,ZHANGRui-ping,et al.StudyonMixingPlantingTechnologyofLablabpurpureus（LongyinLentilNo.1）andSilageMaize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):19.
[5]高中超,刘婷婷,张喜林,等. 土层置换犁改土大面积示范效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):33.
　GAOZhong-chao,LIUTing-ting,ZHANGXi-lin,et al.EffectofaLargeAreaDemonstrationofSoilDisplacementPlow[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):33.
[6]吴俊彦,于晓光.黑河地区灾后补种大豆品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):13.
　WU Jun yan,YU Xiao guang.Soybean Varieties Screening Test for Reseeding in Heihe Region after Disaster[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):13.
[7]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):23.
[8]连培红,常云龙,宋秀珍,等.不同栽培措施对长麦251生长特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):39.
　LIAN Pei-hong,CHANG Yun-long,SONG Xiu-zhen,et al.Effect of Different Cultivation Measures on the Growth Characteristics of Changmai 251[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):39.
[9]王晓东,王茂青,王红霞.寒地水稻种质资源产量构成因素与产量的关系研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):5.
　WANG Xiao-dong,WANG Mao-qing,WANG Hong-xia.Analysis on the Relationship Between Yield Components and Yield of Rice Germplasm in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):5.
[10]白 雪,郑桂萍,王宏宇,等.寒地水稻侧深施肥效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):40.
　BAI Xue,ZHENG Guiping,WANG Hongyu,et al.Research on the Effect of Side and Deep Fertilizing for Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):40.
[11]罗丽环,孙彬,张静华.沼渣与化肥配施对马铃薯产量与品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):55.
　LUO Li huan,SUN Bin,ZHANG Jing hua.Effect of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biogas Residue on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):55.
[12]张荣华,许庆芬,徐宁.灰色关联分析在马铃薯育种数量性状上的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):42.
　ZHANG Rong-hua,XU Qing-fen,XU Ning.Application of Grey Correlation Analysis on Selection of Main Quantitative Characters in Potato[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):42.
[13]董学志,胡林双,闵凡祥,等.四种复配包衣药剂防治马铃薯真细菌病害的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(07):59.
　DONG Xue-zhi,HU Lin-shuang,MIN Fan-xiang,et al.Study of Four Compound Coating Chemical Agenton Potato Fungi and Bacterial Diseases[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):59.
[14]张荣华,许庆芬,杨艳华,等.不同播期对马铃薯淀粉含量与产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):20.
　ZHANG Rong-hua,XU Qing-fen,YANG Yan-hua,et al.Effects of Different Sowing Date on Starch Contentand Yield of Potato[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):20.
[15]李志新.马铃薯药害缓解试验的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):46.
　LI Zhi-xin.Study on the Test of Curing Potatoes Phytotoxicity[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):46.
[16]邓禄军,夏锦慧,卢扬.不同浓度镉处理对马铃薯块茎产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):42.
　DENG Lu-jun,XIA Jin-hui,LU Yang.Effect of Cadmium Concentration on Yield and Quality of Potato Tuber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):42.
[17]王丙锋,钱华.拌种剂对马铃薯出苗率和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(08):53.
　WANG Bing-feng,QIAN Hua.Effect of Seed Dressing on Emergence Rate and Yield of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):53.
[18]何天久,李其义,吴巧玉,等.氮磷钾对马铃薯产量和品质影响的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(09):140.
　HE Tian-jiu,LI Qi-yi,WU Qiao-yu,et al.Research Progress on Impact of Nitrogen， Phosphorus and Kalium on Yield and Quality of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):140.
[19]赵海红.马铃薯新品系筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(10):13.
　ZHAO Hai-hong.Screening Test of New Potato Strains[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):13.
[20]王丙锋,钱 华.拌种剂防治马铃薯连作障碍的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(12):74.
　WANG Bing-feng,QIAN Hua.Research on Applying Potato Seed Dressing Agents to Control Continuous Cropping Obstacles[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):74.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2021-10-24

基金项目：黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项（HNK2019CX20）；国家重点研发计划项目“粮食作物养分推荐方法与限量标准”（2016YFD0200101）。

第一作者：刘双全（1973-），男，硕士，研究员，从事作物养分管理研究。E-mail：shuangquanliu@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-01