[1]安思危,付健,杨克军,等.不同耕作和秸秆还田方式对根际土壤养分及玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(08):1-7.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.08.0001]
　AN Si-wei,FU Jian,YANG Ke-jun,et al.Effects of Different Tillage and Straw Returning Treatments on Rhizosphere Soil Nutrients and Maize Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(08):1-7.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.08.0001]
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不同耕作和秸秆还田方式对根际土壤养分及玉米产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2021年08 页码: 1-7 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-08-10
Title:
Effects of Different Tillage and Straw Returning Treatments on Rhizosphere Soil Nutrients and Maize Yield
作者:
安思危; 付健; 杨克军; 王玉凤; 张翼飞; 张川; 齐翔鲲; 李庆
黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院，黑龙江 大庆 163319
Author(s):
AN Si-wei; FU Jian; YANG Ke-jun; WANG Yu-feng; ZHANG Yi-fei; ZHANG Chuan; QI Xiang-kun; LI Qing
College of Agriculture，Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,China
关键词:
半干旱区; 耕作; 秸秆还田; 土壤养分; 玉米产量
Keywords:
semiarid region;  tillage;  straw returning;  soil nutrient;  maize yield
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.08.0001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了优化黑龙江省西部半干旱区玉米耕作技术体系，以春玉米品种东旭20为供试材料，开展长期定位试验，设置4种耕作和还田处理，分别为常规垄作旋耕（CK），免耕秸秆移除（T1），免耕+覆盖还田（T2），垄作+碎混还田（T3），分别于拔节期、抽雄期、灌浆期和成熟期取样，测定玉米根际土壤养分及玉米产量，研究不同耕作和还田处理对根际土壤养分及玉米产量的影响。结果表明：与CK相比，T1处理可提高不同生育时期根际土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量；T2处理可提高不同生育时期根际土壤有机质含量、全氮和碱解氮含量，抽雄期和成熟期的根际土壤速效磷含量，灌浆期的根际土壤速效钾含量；T3处理可提高不同生育时期根际土壤有机质、全氮和速效磷含量，抽雄期、灌浆期和成熟期根际土壤碱解氮和速效钾含量。玉米平均产量表现为T2>T3>CK>T1，各处理间差异不显著。综上可知，T2处理是相对较好的耕作秸秆还田方式。
Abstract:
In order to perfect the maize tillage technology system in the semi-arid area of Heilongjiang Province,taking spring maize variety Dongxu 20 as the test material,long-term positioning tests were carried out,4 kinds of tillage and straw returning methods were set up,respectively,including conventional rotary tillage(CK),no-tillage straw removed (T1),no-tillage + whole straw crushing mulch returning to the field(T2),and ridge tillage+whole straw broken mixture returning to the field (T3).Samples were taken at jointing stage,tasseling stage,filling stage and mature stage to determine the rhizosphere soil nutrients and maize yield,and study the effects of different tillage and straw returning treatments on rhizosphere soil nutrients and maize yield.The results showed that compared with CK treatment,T1 treatment could increase the contents of rhizosphere soil organic matter,total nitrogen,alkali-hydrolytic nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium at different growth stages;T2 treatment can increase the contents of rhizosphere soil organic matter,total nitrogen and alkali-hydrolytic nitrogen at different growth stages,the content of rhizosphere soil available phosphorus at tasseling stage and mature stage,and the content of soil available potassium at filling stage;T3 treatment could increase the contents of rhizosphere soil organic matter,soil total nitrogen and available phosphorus at different growth stages,and the contents of rhizosphere soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen and available potassium at tasseling stage,filling stage and mature stage.The average yield of maize was T2>T3>CK>T1,there was no significant difference among treatments.In conclusion,T2 treatment is a relatively better tillage and straw returning method.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2020-04-20

基金项目：国家重点研发计划（2018YFD0300101）；黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划（GA20B102）。
第一作者：安思危（1996-），女，在读硕士，从事玉米高产理论与技术研究。E-mail:15603693885@163.com。
通信作者：杨克军（1968-），男，博士，教授，从事玉米高产理论与技术研究。E-mail:byndykj@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-29