[1]陈雪丽,迟凤琴,张久明,等.玉米秸秆腐熟物在蔬菜育苗基质中的应用研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(01):43-46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0043]
　CHEN Xue-li,CHI Feng-qin,ZHANG Jiu-ming,et al.Application of Compost Maize Straw as Vegetable Grow Seeding Matrix[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(01):43-46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0043]
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玉米秸秆腐熟物在蔬菜育苗基质中的应用研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2021年01 页码: 43-46 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-01-10
Title:
Application of Compost Maize Straw as Vegetable Grow Seeding Matrix
作者:
陈雪丽1; 迟凤琴1; 张久明1; 匡恩俊1; 张世杰2; 李杰3; 李伟群1; 万书明1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；2.黑龙江雄微生物科技有限公司，黑龙江 庆安 152400；3黑龙江省农业科学院 大庆分院，黑龙江 大庆 163000
Author(s):
CHEN Xue-li1; CHI Feng-qin1; ZHANG Jiu-ming1; KUANG En-jun1; ZHANG Shi-jie2; LI Jie3; LI Wei-qun1; WAN Shu-ming1
1.Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resources,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China; 2.Heilongjiang Xiongwei Technology Limited Company,Qing′an 152400,China; 3.Daqing Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Daqing 163000,China
关键词:
秸秆腐熟物; 蔬菜; 基质
Keywords:
straw compost;  vegetable;  substrate;  facility agriculture
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0043
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进腐熟玉米秸秆的基质化应用，本文以腐熟的玉米秸秆为研究对象，以菠菜、生菜和东北臭菜3种蔬菜作为试验作物，在温室中开展蔬菜栽培基质筛选试验，调查秸秆腐熟物添加比例对3种蔬菜生长及土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明：按体积比在农田土中添加70%玉米秸秆腐熟物的栽培基质有利于菠菜和东北臭菜的产量形成，添加50%玉米秸秆腐熟物的栽培基质有利于生菜产量形成。随着秸秆腐熟物添加比例的增加，生菜和东北臭菜基质中酶活性逐渐升高，而菠菜基质中的土壤酶活性在处理之间差异不显著。
Abstract:
In order to promote the matrix application of rotten maize straw,in this study,the compost straw of maize used as matrix was the research object,spinach,lettuce and Eruca sativa Mill.as experimental crops.This experiments conducted in the greenhouse.The effects of the proportion of straw compost on the growth of three vegetables and soil enzyme activities were investigated.The results showed that the 70% straw compost combined with 30% arable soil according to the volume ratio was beneficial to the yield formation of spinach and Eruca sativa Mill..And 50% of straw compost was conducive to the yield formation of lettuce.Soil enzyme activities in seeding matrix of lettuce and Eruca sativa Mill.showed increased with compost straw of maize adding,then they did show significant difference between treatments of spinach planting.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2020-11-06

基金项目：中央引导地方科技发展专项（ZY18A04）；国家重点研发计划子课题（2016YFD0300303）；黑龙江省博士后资助项目（LBH-Z17198）；黑龙江省农业科学院院级课题（2018YYYF017）；黑龙江省农业科学院杰出青年基金项目（2019JCQN005）。
第一作者：陈雪丽（1980-），女，博士，助理研究员，从事土壤微生物生态研究工作。E-mail：xuelichen99@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-23