[1]牛忠林,靳晓春,蒋佰福,等.环境和密度互作对合玉29农艺性状与产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(12):19-25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0019]
　NIU Zhong-lin,JIN Xiao-chun,JIANG Bai-fu,et al.Effects of Environment and Density Interaction on Agronomic Characters and Yield of Heyu 29[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(12):19-25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0019]
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环境和密度互作对合玉29农艺性状与产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2020年12期 页码: 19-25 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-12-10
Title:
Effects of Environment and Density Interaction on Agronomic Characters and Yield of Heyu 29
作者:
牛忠林; 靳晓春; 蒋佰福; 邱磊; 吴丽丽; 李如来; 高洪涛
黑龙江省农业科学院 佳木斯分院，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007
Author(s):
NIU Zhong-lin; JIN Xiao-chun; JIANG Bai-fu; QIU Lei; WU Li-li; LI Ru-lai; GAO Hong-tao
Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiamusi 154007,China
关键词:
玉米; 密度; 农艺性状; 产量
Keywords:
maize; planting densities;  agronomic characters;  yield
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院高产玉米研究所育成的玉米新品种合玉29（2017014）具有高产、稳产、茎秆坚硬抗倒伏、叶部病害发病少等特点，较对照显著增产（6.09%）。在适合的产量环境推广合玉29可为黑龙江省的玉米增产和群众增收提供良种和技术支撑。为促进黑龙江省玉米生产发展，以合玉29为材料，设置3个环境×3个密度互作试验，研究不同产量环境对玉米农艺性状、产量和生育期的影响。结果表明：随着种植密度的增加，合玉29株高、叶面积指数增高；茎粗、最大展开叶叶面积降低；单株干物质积累量降低，但群体干物质积累量升高；合玉29在绥化、佳木斯种植密度6.75万株?hm-2条件下达到最大值，在齐齐哈尔种植密度7.50万株?hm-2条件下达到最大值。综合2年试验结果表明在黑龙江省东中部地区种植密度675万株?hm-2能够做到群体和个体的产量性状相对较为协调，黑龙江省西部地区可以适当增加种植密度。
Abstract:
The maize variety Heyu 29 (2017014) which was breed by Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences has the characteristics of high yield(increased 6.09% compared with the control),stable yield,lodging resistance,and less incidence of leaf diseases.The suitable production environment of Heyu 29 can provide support for the increase yield in maize production and the income of the people in Heilongjiang province.In this study,the effect of different planting densities and places on agronomic characters and yield characters of Heyu 29 was studied.The result showed that with the increase of planting density,the agronomic traits and yield traits of Heyu 29 changed,the stem diameter,maximum unfolded leaf area became smaller,and the leaf area index (LAI)，plant height increased; the dry matter accumulation of a single plant decreased,but the dry matter accumulation increased of the population; the highest yield was gaining under the density of 67 500 plants?hm-2 in east and middle region and 75 000 plants?hm-2 in west region of Heilongjiang province.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2020-08-20

基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFD0300303-3，2018YFD0300103）。
第一作者：牛忠林（1974-），男，硕士，副研究员，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail：niuzhonglin_163@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-25