[1]郑雨,李玉影,韩晓日,等.不同水肥管理措施对寒地水稻产量及水肥利用效率的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(11):52-57.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0052]
　ZHENG Yu,LI Yu-ying,HAN Xiao-ri,et al.Effects of Different Measures of Water and Fertilizer Management on Rice Yield and Water and Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(11):52-57.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0052]
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不同水肥管理措施对寒地水稻产量及水肥利用效率的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2019年11期 页码: 52-57 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-11-11
Title:
Effects of Different Measures of Water and Fertilizer Management
on Rice Yield and Water and Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency in Cold Region
作者:
郑雨1; 李玉影2; 韩晓日1; 刘双全2; 姬景红2
1.沈阳农业大学 土地与环境学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866；2.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
ZHENG Yu1; LI Yu-ying1; HAN Xiao-ri1; LIU Shuang-quan2; JI Jing-hong2
1.College of Land and Environment Sciences,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China; 2.Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resources,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China
关键词:
寒地水稻; 灌溉措施; 氮肥管理; 肥料利用率; 水分利用率
Keywords:
rice in cold region;  irrigation measures;  nitrogen management;  fertilizer utilization rate;  water use efficiency
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0052
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进水稻高产高效，本试验设置了不同灌溉和氮肥管理模式，在黑龙江省水稻主产区开展田间试验，分析其对水稻产量、效益和水分利用率的影响。结果表明：与农民常规水肥管理(FP)比较，采用间歇灌溉尿素冲施（SWD1）和间歇灌溉氨水冲施（SWD2）水肥管理措施，水稻分别增产7.6%和11.1%，分别增收21.5%和30.8%；SWD1较FP水稻氮、磷、钾肥利用率分别提高4.6，4.2和5.2百分点，农学效率分别提高4.2，10.2和8.0 kg?kg-1；SWD2较FP水稻氮、磷、钾肥利用率分别提高6.7、6.3和7.5百分点，农学效率分别提高6.1，14.9和11.7 kg?kg-1；SWD1和SWD2较FP水分利用效率分别提高25.1%和34.7%。SWD2较SWD1水稻产量、效益、氮肥利用效率和水分利用效率分别提高3.2%、4.7%、5.6%和7.6%，二者差异不显著。
Abstract:
In order to promote high yield and high efficiency of rice,different irrigation and nitrogen management modes were set up in this experiment.Field experiments were carried out in the main rice production areas of Heilongjiang Province to analyze the effect on rice yield,benefit and water use efficiency.The results showed that compared with farmers’ conventional water and fertilizer management(FP),the treatments of intermittent irrigation with urea(SWD1)and intermittent irrigation with ammonia(SWD2)could make the rice yield increase by 7.6% and 11.1% respectively,and the income increase by 21.5% and 30.8% respectively.Compared with FP,the utilization rate of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of SWD1 increased by 4.6,4.2 and 5.2 percentage points,and the agronomic efficiency increased by 4.2,10.2 and 8.0 kg?kg-1,respectively.Compared with FP,the utilization rate of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of SWD2 increased by 6.7,6.3 and 7.5 percentage points,and the agronomic efficiency increased by 6.1,14.9 and 11.7 kg?kg-1,respectively.Compared with FP,the water use efficiency of SWD1 and SWD2 increased by 25.1%and 34.7%,respectively.Compared with SWD1,the rice yield,benefit,nitrogen fertilizer and water use efficiency of SWD2 increased by 3.2%,4.7%,5.6%and 7.6%,respectively,but no significant difference between the two treatments.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-07-23

基金项目：国家重点研发计划（2017YFD0300503-04）；玉米简化高效施肥技术研究与示范（2015BAD23B05-06）。
第一作者简介：郑雨（1989-），女，在读博士，从事植物营养与肥料研究。E-mail：annadian@163.com。
通讯作者：韩晓日（1960-），男，博士，教授，从事植物营养与高效施肥研究。E-mail：hanxiaori @163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-09