[1]张川疆,陈霞,林敏娟.不同枣品种需冷量研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(08):88-92.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.08.0088]
　ZHANG Chuan-jiang,CHEN Xia,LIN Min-juan.Study on Cold Requirement of Different Jujube Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(08):88-92.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.08.0088]
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不同枣品种需冷量研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2019年08期 页码: 88-92 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-08-10
Title:
Study on Cold Requirement of Different Jujube Varieties
作者:
张川疆1; 2; 陈霞1; 2; 林敏娟1; 2
1.塔里木大学 植物科学学院/南疆特色果树高效优质栽培与深加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室/新疆生产建设兵团南疆特色果树生产工程实验室，新疆 阿拉尔 843300；2.新疆生产建设兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护与利用重点实验室，新疆 阿拉尔 843300
Author(s):
ZHANG Chuan-jiang1; 2; CHEN Xia1; 2; LIN Min-juan1; 2
1.College of Plant Science,Tarim University,The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and Superior-Quality Cultivationand Fruit Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in South Xinjiang，Engineering Laboratory of Characteristic Fruit Tree Production in Southern Xinjiang,Production and Construction Corps，Alar 843300，China
关键词:
枣; 需冷量; 休眠
Keywords:
jujube; cooling capacity; dormancy
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.08.0088
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为促进枣设施栽培，运用0~7.2 ℃模型、≤7.2 ℃模型和犹他模型对京枣39、尜尜枣、伏脆蜜等20个红枣品种的需冷量进行了研究，估算出不同枣品种的需冷量，确定适宜枣休眠需冷量鉴定的主要模型。结果表明：京枣39、伏脆蜜、马牙白、尜尜枣、八月炸5个品种需冷量较小，适宜设施促早栽培，其需冷量范围在288~480 h。京枣39在10月下旬进入休眠，11月下旬结束休眠。疙瘩脆、骏枣、辣椒枣、大灰枣、胎里红、七月鲜、宁阳圆红枣、冬枣、露脆9个品种需冷量较大，范围在576~874 h。新郑铃枣、六月鲜、金丝新2号、蜂蜜罐、早脆王、乳脆蜜6个品种需冷量最大，范围>874 h，约在1月中旬结束休眠。20个品种按需冷量的大小分为3个等级，即>874 h，576~874 h和288~480 h，适宜枣休眠需冷量估算的模型是0~7.2 ℃模型。
Abstract:
In order to promote facility cultivation of jujube,using the 0~7.2 ℃ model,7.2 ℃ model and Utah model to calculate chilling requirement of 20 jujube varieties,to estimate the cooling requirement of different jujube varieties,and determine the suitable local cooling requirement model.The results showed that cooling requirement of Jingzao 39,Fucuimi,Mayabai,Gagazao,Bayuezha were small and the cooling requirement were 288~480 h，they were suitable for the early facilities cultivation.Jingzao 39 entered dormancy in late October and ended dormancy in late November.Cooling requirement of Gedacui ,Junzao,Lajiaozao,Dahuizao,Tailihong,Qiyuexian,Ningyang Yuanhongzao,Dongzao,Lucui,was 576~874 h.Chilling requirement of Xinzhenglingzao，Liuyuexian，Xinsixin 2,Fengmiguan,ZaoCUIWang,Rucuimi moer than 874 h，dormancy ended in January.20 varieties were divided into three grades according to chilling requirement: >874 h,576~874 h and 288~480 h,0~7.2 ℃ model was suitable for estimating chilling requirement .

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-01-14

基金项目：设施鲜食枣丰产增效栽培技术研究与示范（TDZX01804）；国家自然科学基金（31760553）；兵团青年科技领军人才计划项目（2018CB032）。
第一作者简介：张川疆（1994-），男，在读硕士，从事果树种质资源研究。E-mail:2441299243@qq.com。
通讯作者：林敏娟（1979-），女，硕士，副教授，从事果树种质资源与品种改良研究。E-mail:lmjzky@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-16