LIU Yang,XIAO Yao-yu,LI Quan-chao,et al.Botanical Characters and Biological Characteristics of Narcissus tazetta Resources[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(08):81-87.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.08.0081]
多花水仙资源植物学性状与生物学特性研究
- Title:
- Botanical Characters and Biological Characteristics of Narcissus tazetta Resources
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为选育水仙花新品种,本研究共选择15个多花水仙资源材料,于2017年秋季在漳州进行露地栽培,观测其植物学性状及生物学特性。结果表明:15个水仙资源间的叶长、叶宽、花葶长度、每花葶小花数、小花直径、副冠直径、副冠杯深以及花药长度等有明显差异。萌芽期为10月底至12月底,抽葶期为11月底至翌年1月底,花期从12月初持续到第二年2月底,盛花期延续81 d,开花持续天数27~35 d。根据花色可分为4大类型,第一类为两色花类型,含7个资源,即Chinese Sacred Lily、Erlicheer、Galilee、Sol、Winter Sun、金三角、云香;第二类为白色花类型,含3个资源,即Znbal、Ziva、崇明(白);第三类为黄色花类型,含3个资源,即Golden rain、Grand SD’or、彩旺;第四类为其他花色类型,仅绿状元1种。按花期可以分为早、中、晚3种类型。通过观察比较,明确了15个资源的植物学性状和生物学特性。
- Abstract:
- In order to breeding of new narcissus varieties,in this study,15 materials of Narcissus tazetta were cultivated in open field in Zhangzhou in autumn of 2017,and their botanical and biological characteristics were observed.The results showed that the ornamental characteristics of the plants were significant difference among the resources,the plants started bud-bursting from late October to late December,began flower-spiking in late November and ended in late January in the following year,and bloomed from early December to late February in the following year.The flowering period lasts for 81 days.There were 4 major flower colors that included bicolor flower type,white flower type,yellow flower type and other types.According to the florescence,there were three type: early,middle and late.Through observation and comparison,the botanical and biological characteristics of 15 resources were identified.
参考文献/References:
[1]程杰,程宇静.论中国水仙文化[J].盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版),2015(1):19-29.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2019-02-15