MAO Liang,JI Yan-ling,PAN Wei-ping,et al.Research Progress of the Mechanism of Continuous Cropping Obstacles and Preventing Control Techniques of Facilities Vegetables in Turpan[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(11):146-149.[doi:10.11942j.issn1002-2767.2018.11.0146]
吐鲁番设施瓜菜连作障碍机理及防控技术研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress of the Mechanism of Continuous Cropping Obstacles and Preventing Control Techniques of Facilities Vegetables in Turpan
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 吐鲁番市设施蔬菜生产中的连作障碍逐年加重,主要因素包括土壤物理性状改变及养份失衡、土壤次生盐渍化及pH变化、土壤微生物环境变化和土传病害增加、植物自毒作用等。调控措施包括土壤改良、土壤消毒、轮作和间作套种、无土栽培、深翻深耕和大水漫灌、推广抗性品种、嫁接栽培、种子处理、化学防治等。文章概述了吐鲁番市设施蔬菜连作障碍成因和防控措施研究成果,以期为防控设施蔬菜连作障碍提供借鉴,并对未来连作障碍研究急需解决的问题进行了展望。
- Abstract:
- The continuous cropping obstacles in vegetable production in facilities in Turpan have been aggravated year by year.Major factors include changes in soil physical properties and nutrient imbalances,secondary salinization of soil and changes in pH,changes in soil microbial environment and increase in soil-borne diseases,and plant autotoxicity.Control measures include soil improvement,soil disinfection,crop rotation and intercropping,soilless cultivation,deep plowing and deep tillage,flood propagation,promotion of resistant varieties,grafting,seed treatment,and chemical control.This paper summarized the causes of continuous cropping obstacles in vegetable installations in Turpan and the results of research on prevention and control measures,with a view to providing reference for continuous cropping obstacles in vegetables in prevention and control facilities,and looks into the problems that need to be solved in the future research on continuous cropping obstacles.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-04-12