[1]张玉兰,刘静,谭华,等.宁夏红枣裂果的气象预警方法研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(07):16-18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.07.0016]
　ZHANG Yu-lan,LIU Jing,TAN Hua,et al.Research on Ningxia Meteorological Early Warning of Chinese Jujube Fruit[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(07):16-18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.07.0016]
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宁夏红枣裂果的气象预警方法研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2018年07期 页码: 16-18 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-07-10
Title:
Research on Ningxia Meteorological Early Warning of Chinese Jujube Fruit
作者:
张玉兰1; 2; 刘静1; 谭华1; 黄文燕1
1.宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室，宁夏 银川 750002;2.宁夏气象局，宁夏 银川 750002
Author(s):
ZHANG Yu-lan1; 2; LIU Jing1; TAN Hua1; HUANG Wen-yan1
1.Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ningxia,Ningxia 750002,China;2.Meteorological Bureau of Ningxia,Ningxia 750002,China
关键词:
红枣裂果; 气象预警; 防灾减灾
Keywords:
jujube fruit cracking; meteorological warning; disaster prevention and mitigation
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.07.0016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为建立宁夏红枣裂果气象预警方法和防灾减灾措施，以宁夏红枣为试验材料，采用棚盖、套袋、覆膜和自然状态4种田间对比试验和调查相结合的方式，研究红枣裂果与气象条件的关系。结果表明：9月中下旬宁夏阴雨日数越多、空气湿度越大、温度越低，红枣裂果率越高；红枣成熟期采取防雨措施可降低裂果率，其中套袋方式最有利于降低裂果率。
Abstract:
In order to establish meteorological early warning method and disaster prevention and mitigation measures of Ningxia jujube fruit cracking,taking Ningxia Jujube as test material，we studied the relationship between jujube fruit cracking and meteorological conditions,by 4 methods field contrast experiment and investigation，such as canopy,bagging,film covering and natural state,and the way the investigation.The results showed that in mid to late September，the more the number of rainy days,the greater air humidity,and the lower the temperature,the more higher the rate of jujube fruit in Ningxia.In jujube mature,rain - proof measures could reduce fruit cracking rate,bagging was the best way to reduce the cracking rate.

参考文献/References:

[1]王芝学，杨丽芳，朱庆善.天津地区枣裂果原因初探［J］.中国果树，2007（1）：34-35.

［2］沈佳.绝招防裂果［N］.山西日报，2017-05-18（015）.
［3］王艳.设施灵武长枣果实裂果特性与防控技术研究[D].银川：宁夏大学，2017.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-02-31第一作者简介:张玉兰（1969-），女，硕士，高级工程师，从事农业气象防灾减灾和农业气候资源开发研究。E-mail：zhangyulan_111@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-13