[1]梁涛,李静.基于实测和数值模拟的建筑布局对居住区风环境的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(03):90-96.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0090]
　LIANG Tao,LI Jing.Influence of Building Layout on Wind Environment in Residential Area Based on Measured and Numerical Simulation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(03):90-96.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0090]
点击复制

基于实测和数值模拟的建筑布局对居住区风环境的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2018年03期 页码: 90-96 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-03-10
Title:
Influence of Building Layout on Wind Environment in Residential Area Based on Measured and Numerical Simulation
作者:
梁涛; 李静
信阳农林学院 规划与设计学院，河南 信阳 464100
Author(s):
LIANG Tao; LI Jing
School of Planning and Design,Xinyang Academy of Agroforestry,Xinyang 464100,China
关键词:
建筑布局; 风环境优化; ENVI-met数值模拟
Keywords:
building layout; wind environment optimization; ENVI-met numerical simulation
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0090
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为优化居住区的风环境，选取郑州市区不同方位上距离市中心不同远近、不同布局的4个住宅小区，对其风速进行测量记录，结合数值模拟软件ENVI-met研究小区的建筑布局对风环境的影响。结果表明：春季静风状态下，距离市中心由远到近，实测风速有减小趋势；不同布局特点的建筑风速大小明显不同，点状式>行列式>围合式；ENVI-met数值模拟与现场实测结果有较好的吻合度，绿化的改变对风环境有一定的优化作用。
Abstract:
In order to optimize the wind environment of residential area,four residential districts,different distances and layout in different azimuth of downtown area were selected,and the wind speed was measured and recorded with the numerical simulation software ENVI-met to study the influence of the building layout on the wind environment.The results showed that the spring wind condition,distance from the city center far to near,the measured wind speed decreased; the wind speed of building with different layout characteristics was obviously different,and the dot pattern > determinant > enclosure type; there was a good agreement between the ENVI-met numerical simulation and the field measured results,and the change of greening had a certain optimization effect on the wind environment.

参考文献/References:

[1]吉野正敏著,郭可展,李师融,等.局地气候原理[M].南宁：广西科学技术出版社,1989.
[2]Shashua-Bar L,Hoffman M E.The green CTTC model for predicting the air temperature in small urban wooded sites[J].Building & Environment,2002,37(12):1279-1288.
[3]Bouden C,Ghrab N.WITHDRAWN: An adaptive thermal comfort model for the Tunisian context:Field study results[J].Energy & Buildings,2005,37(9):952-963.
[4]李英汉,王俊坚,陈雪,等.深圳市居住区绿地植物冠层格局对微气候的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(2):343-349.
[5]谢振宇,杨讷.改善室外风环境的高层建筑形态优化设计策略[J].建筑学报,2013(2):76-81.
[6]Yang F,Qian F,Lau S S Y.Urban form and density as indicators for summertime outdoor ventilation potential: A case study on high-rise housing in Shanghai[J].Building & Environment,2013,70(12):122-137.
［7］梁涛，何瑞珍，陈珂珂，等.校园绿色空间布局对微气候的效应研究［J］.河南农业大学学报，2017，51（3）：414-420.
[8]金海,杨立国,何连华.某大型建筑行人风环境数值模拟研究[J].建筑科学,2014,30(7):1-5.
[9]薛筝筝,郭建侠,汤志亚,等.基于CFD的单个建筑物风场模拟参数选择[J].气象科技,2014,42(4):712-718.
[10]马剑.群体建筑风环境的数值研究[D].杭州：浙江大学,2006.
[11]孟晗,李安桂.基于风环境的布局模式及绿化形式研究综述[J].建筑科学,2015,31(2):54-59.
[12]史源,任超,吴恩融.基于室外风环境与热舒适度的城市设计改进策略——以北京西单商业街为例[J].城市规划学刊,2012(5):92-98.
[13]柯咏东,桑建国.小型绿化带对城市建筑物周围风场影响的数值模拟[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2008,44(4):585-591.
[14]秦文翠,胡聃,李元征,等.基于ENVI-met的北京典型住宅区微气候数值模拟分析[J].气象与环境学报,2015(3):56-62.
[15]Krüger E L,Mintlla F O,Rasia F.Impact of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort and quality from field measurements in Curitiba,Brazil［J］.Building and Environment,2011,46(3):621-634.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-01-27第一作者简介：梁涛（1988-），男，硕士，助教，从事风景园林规划与设计研究。E-mail：493038613@qq.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-08