[1]李青超,苗亿,韩业辉,等.防治大豆食心虫的优势赤眼蜂种类筛选及田间防效测评[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(03):52-55.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0052]
　LI Qing-chao,MIAO Yi,HAN Ye-hui,et al.Screening and Field Evaluation of the Dominant Trichogramma Species in Soybean Pod Borer Control[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(03):52-55.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0052]
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防治大豆食心虫的优势赤眼蜂种类筛选及田间防效测评

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2018年03期 页码: 52-55 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-03-10
Title:
Screening and Field Evaluation of the Dominant Trichogramma Species in Soybean Pod Borer Control
作者:
李青超; 苗亿; 韩业辉; 刘洋; 兰红宇; 王立达; 武林琳
黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
Author(s):
LI Qing-chao; MIAO Yi; HAN Ye-hui; LIU Yang; LAN Hong-yu; WANG Li-da; WU Lin-lin
Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar 161006,China
关键词:
大豆食心虫; 赤眼蜂; 寄生率; 筛选; 防治效果
Keywords:
Leguminivora glycinivorella;  Trichogramma;  parasitism;  screen;  control effect
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.03.0052
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选出防治大豆食心虫的优势赤眼蜂种类，科学评估优势赤眼蜂对大豆食心虫的田间实际防治效果，增加有机大豆的种植面积、产量和农民收入。采用田间小区笼罩法比较了5种赤眼蜂对卵的寄生率；设计采用4级放蜂梯度的方法，比较各梯度防治效果、产量和增产率。结果表明：螟黄赤眼蜂对大豆食心虫卵的寄生率最高，达到61.8%，放蜂量以45万头?hm-2为宜，平均防治效果63.6%，增产率8.2%。说明螟黄赤眼蜂对大豆食心虫卵有较强的搜寻力和生殖力特征，是防治大豆食心虫的优势蜂种，卵粒寄生率高，田间防治效果理想，放蜂方法操作简单，大面积推广应用的前景广阔。
Abstract:
In order to screen out the dominant Trichogramma species to control soybean pod borer,scientific evaluate the actual control effect in field,and increase the planting area,yield and income of farmers,we used the cell enveloped method to compare the the parasitic rate of,5 Trichogramma species in soybean pod borer egg,and the control effect,yield and increment of 4 different bee densities.The results showed that the egg parasitic rate of Trichogramma chilonis was the highest,reached 61.8%,the suitable release quantity was 450 thousand?hm-2,the average control effect was 63.6%,and the yield increased by 8.2%.In conclusion,the Trichogramma chilonis had stronger search force and fertility,was the the dominant species to control of soybean pod borer,had the high egg parasitic rate and ideal control effect,and easy to release in field,so it was commended to promote the application in large area.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-01-01第一作者简介：李青超（1986-），男，学士，研究实习员，从事植物保护研究。E-mail：lqc19860130@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-08