SU De-feng,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Study on Genetic Characteristics Patterns of Tannin in Sorghum Grain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(12):1-4,17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.12.0001]
高粱籽粒单宁遗传规律研究
- Title:
- Study on Genetic Characteristics Patterns of Tannin in Sorghum Grain
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2017)12-0001-04
- Keywords:
- sorghum; grain; tannin; broad-sense heritability
- 分类号:
- S514
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进专用型高粱选育,采用NCⅡ不完全双列杂交试验设计配制杂交组合,研究高粱单宁的遗传效应。结果表明:在选育单宁含量高的杂交组合时,首先要重视对双亲一般配合力的选择,在选择双亲高单宁含量的同时,注重特殊配合力的应用;单宁性状的广义遗传力较高,在后代中遗传能力很强,且主要受基因控制,受环境影响较小,能稳定传递;单宁的杂种优势较高,在杂交育种中较易获得高单宁的杂交种,但其超高亲优势低,要重点选择双亲平均值高的材料作亲本。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the selection of special type sorghum,the hybrid combination was designed by NCⅡ incomplete double-column hybrid experiment,the genetic characteristics were studied.The result showed that to breed high tannin conten thybrids,general combining ability of parents should be paid more attention to,meanwhile,in selecting the high tannin content of the parents,the application of special combination should be emphasized.Broad-sense heritability of tannin content was high,and tannin has a strong genetic ability in the offspring,because these traits were mainly inherited by genes,not by enviroment and these traits can be transferred steadily.It was easy to gain hybrids with high tannin,because heterosis of these traits was high.Parents with high mean charactors should be selected,because heterosis of mid-parent was higher than that of over better parents.
参考文献/References:
相似文献/References:
[1]马长山,王胜华,张浩然,等.88%异丙甲草胺乳油防除高粱田杂草田间药效评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):70.
MA Chang-shan,WANG Sheng-hua,ZHANG Hao ran,et al.Efficacy Evaluation of 88% Metolachlor EC on Sorghum Weed[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):70.
[2]沈海军.黑龙江省高粱出苗不全的原因与对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):152.
SHEN Hai-jun.Reasons and Countermeasures of Sorghum Incomplete Emergence in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):152.
[3]邢慧清,黄赛楠,张云鹤,等.分子标记在高粱抗病虫基因定位上的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(09):139.
XING Hui-qing,HUANG Sai-nan,ZHANG Yun-he,et al.Research Advances of Mapping the Sorghum’s Resistance Genes to Disease and Inset by Molecular Markers[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):139.
[4]李鹤鹏,杨广益.高粱除草药剂的筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(12):65.
LI He-peng,YANG Guang-yi.Preemergence and Postemergence Herbicides Screening in Sorghum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(12):65.
[5]焦少杰,王黎明,姜艳喜,等.黑龙江省高粱生产发展演变过程分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(05):138.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0138]
JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,JIANG Yan-xi,et al.Analysis on Evolution Process of Sorghum Production Development in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(12):138.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0138]
[6]季志强,张 勤,赵共鹏,等.承德地区高粱发展现状与应对措施分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):133.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0133]
JI Zhi-qiang,ZHANG Qin,ZHAO Gong-peng,et al.Current Status and Countermeasures of the Sorghum Production in Chengde Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(12):133.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0133]
[7]杨广东,胡尊艳,刘玲玲,等.高寒地区不同氮肥水平对高粱产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):43.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0043]
YANG Guang-dong,HU Zun-yan,LIU Ling-ling,et al.Effect of Different Nitrogen on Yield and Quality of Sorghum in Frigid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(12):43.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0043]
[8]王 聪,杨克军,魏金鹏,等.黑龙江西部半干旱地区高粱品种比较试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(01):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0012]
WANG Cong,YANG Ke-jun,WEI Jin-peng,et al.Comparison Experiment of Different Sorghum Varieties in Semi-arid Region of Western Area of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(12):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0012]
[9]李春阳,时亚男,张馨月,等.高粱抗丝黑穗病主要抗性生理指标比较[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(10):85.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0085]
LI Chun-yang,SHI Ya-nan,ZHANG Xin-yue,et al.Comparison of Resistance Physiology Indicators of Sorghum Head Smut[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(12):85.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0085]
[10]王黎明,阴秀卿. 高粱导入外源DNA后代的过氧化的酶及酯酶同工酶酶谱分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,1994,(03):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1994.03.0017]
Wang Liming,Yin Xiuqing.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1994,(12):17.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1994.03.0017]
[11]苏德峰,焦少杰,王黎明,等.高粱籽粒单宁积累规律[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(11):4.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.11.0004]
SU De-feng,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Accumulation Patterns of Tannin in Sorghum Grain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(12):4.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.11.0004]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-10-21基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAD01B05-10);现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-06-01-05)