[1]石运强,南元涛,魏国才,等.玉米早熟核心种质绥系709的选育与创新思考[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(09):6-8.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0006]
　SHI Yun-qiang,NAN Yuan-tao,WEI Guo-cai,et al.Breeding and Creative Integration of Early Core Germplasm Maize Inbredline Suixi709[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(09):6-8.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0006]
点击复制

玉米早熟核心种质绥系709的选育与创新思考

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年09期 页码: 6-8 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-09-10
Title:
Breeding and Creative Integration of Early Core Germplasm Maize Inbredline Suixi709
文章编号:
1002-2767（2017）09-0006-03
作者:
石运强; 南元涛; 魏国才; 金振国; 高利; 孙艳杰; 邵勇
黑龙江省农业科学院 绥化分院，黑龙江 绥化 152052
Author(s):
SHI Yun-qiang;  NAN Yuan-tao; WEI Guo-cai;  JIN Zhen-guo; GAO Li; SUN Yan-jie; SHAO Yong
Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences of,Suihua,Heilongjiang 152052
关键词:
玉米; 自交系; 核心种质; 绥系709
Keywords:
maize;  inbredline; corecollection; Suixi709
分类号:
S513
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为选育高产优质玉米新品种，黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院利用自育骨干自交系绥系607（黑龙江早熟骨干自交系合344后代）与早熟热带种质3498（外引78599种质）进行杂交选系。杂交后，针对黑龙江省主要病害，通过人工接种丝黑穗病菌与大斑病菌选择抗病株系，在世代S0至S3增加试验密度压力选择耐密植株；在世代S4时进行配合力跟踪测试，确保目标基因不流失；最后在决选时结合适中株高、穗位高与较早成熟期，最终育成熟期早、配合力高、抗病性强和综合农艺性状好的玉米自交系绥系709。用其组配的杂交种熟期早、抗逆性强、品质优，成为黑龙江省玉米育种中重要的早熟种质资源之一。
Abstract:
Core germplasm Suixi607 and precocious tropical germplasm 3498 are used to make hybrid selections in Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In view of the main diseases in Heilongjiang province, researches have been made to select resistant lines by the artificial inoculation of dust-brand smut fungi and exserohilum turcicum, and to select the maize with better density tolerance by increasing test density pressure in generations from S0 to S3. The combining ability trace test has also been carried out in generation S4 to ensure that the target genes are not lost. In the final selection stage, the maize inbred lines Suixi 709 is successfully bred whose features include early maturation period, strong combining ability and high disease resistance and good comprehensive economical characters which has made it become one of the most important early maturing germplasm resources in maize breeding in Heilongjiang province.

参考文献/References:

[1]苏俊,李春霞,龚士琛,等.北方早熟春玉米种质创新及利用研究[J].玉米科学,2008,16(3):4-7.
[2]张世英,郭宝贵,刘彬,等.核心种质的集成创新思考及D22的选育[J].玉米科学,2015，23（2）:33-35.
[3]马毅,卫晓轶，魏锋,等.高配合力玉米自交系新6的选育研究[J].中国种业，2015(3):52-54.
[4]陈彦惠,李玉玲.玉米遗传育种学[J].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1996.

相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):5.
[2]石绍河,符强,关晶.控释肥对玉米产量及效益的影响研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):44.
　SHI Shao-he,FU Qiang,GUAN Jing.The Effect of Controlled-Release Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Benefit[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):44.
[3]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):63.
[4]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):23.
[5]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):29.
[6]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):42.
[7]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):77.
[8]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[9]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
　ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):22.
[10]王明泉,苏俊,李春霞,等.不同密度及施肥量对玉米品种龙单42产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):49.
　WANG Ming quan,SU Jun,LI Chun xia,et al.Effects of Different Density and Fertilizer Amount on Yield of Maize Variety Longdan 42[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):49.
[11]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):5.
[12]尹振功.黑龙江省不同年代玉米自交系表型性状的变化趋势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):1.
　YIN Zhen-gong.The Variation Tendency of Phenotypic Characters of Maize Inbred Lines of Heilongjiang Province in Different Decades[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):1.
[13]张道园,王振华,张云生,等.18份玉米自交系产量性状配合力及杂种优势分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(12):4.
　ZHANG Dao-yuan,WANG Zhen-hua,ZHANG Yun-sheng,et al.Yield Components Combining Ability and Heterosisanalysis of 18 Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):4.
[14]韩业辉,张大鹏,马宝新,等.加拿大玉米自交系改良黑龙江省杂交种的潜势分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):12.
　HAN Ye-hui,ZHANG Da-peng,MA Bao-xin,et al.Genetic Potentiality of Canada Inbred Lines to ImproveHeilongjiang Province Elite Hybrids[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):12.
[15]蔡泉,曹靖生,史桂荣,等.利用SSR标记研究东北北部常用自交系遗传多样性[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):1.
　CAI Quan,CAO Jing-sheng,SHI Gui-rong,et al.Study on Genetic Diversity by SSR among Maize Inbred Lines Used in the North of Northeastern of China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):1.
[16]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.法国玉米自交系引用潜力评析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(02):8.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Analysis on the Utilization Potentiality of Induced French Maize Self-bred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):8.
[17]陈坚剑,梁长东,王 军.5个玉米自交系主要性状配合力分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(11):4.
　CHEN Jian-jian,LIANG Chang-dong,WANG Jun.Combining Ability Analysis on the Main AgronomicCharacteristics of 5 Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):4.
[18]刘海燕.玉米自交系嫩系50的选育及应用研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):5.
　LIU Hai-yan.Research on Breeding and Applicaion of Maize Inbred Line Nenxi 50[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):5.
[19]王永斌,赵远玲,刘昭军,等.玉米单倍体诱导育种的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(11):131.
　WANG Yong-bin,ZHAO Yuan-ling,LIU Zhao-jun,et al.The Advances in Haploid Induction Breeding of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):131.
[20]王巍.玉米自交系籽粒灌浆和脱水速率的配合力分析评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(08):1.
　WANG Wei.Analysis on Combining Ability of Grain Filling and Dehydration Rate of Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):1.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-07-25基金项目：现代玉米产业技术体系绥化早熟综合玉米试验站资助项目（Cars-2-41）第一作者简介：石运强（1985-），满族，男，黑龙江省绥滨县人，硕士，助理研究员，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail:suiyushi1985@163.com。 通讯作者：南元涛（1964-），男，黑龙江省明水县人，学士，研究员，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail：nyt1964@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-10