[1]李元梅,张琪晓,吴国泉,等.不同底肥种类和覆盖方式对马铃薯产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(04):38-40.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2017.04.0038]
　LI Yuanmei,ZHANG Qixiao,WU Guoquan,et al.Effects of Different Types of Fertilization and MulchingMethods on Potato Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(04):38-40.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2017.04.0038]
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不同底肥种类和覆盖方式对马铃薯产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2017年04期 页码: 38-40 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-04-10
Title:
Effects of Different Types of Fertilization and MulchingMethods on Potato Yield
文章编号:
10022767（2017）04003803
作者:
李元梅; 张琪晓; 吴国泉; 范国灿
舟山市农林科学研究院，浙江 舟山 316000
Author(s):
LI Yuanmei; ZHANG Qixiao; WU Guoquan; FAN Guocan
Zhoushan Academy of Agricultural Forestry Sciences,Zhoushan，Zhejiang 316000
关键词:
马铃薯; 底肥; 覆盖方式; 产量
Keywords:
potato;  basal fertilizer;  covering methods;  yield
分类号:
S532.062
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn10022767.2017.04.0038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨缺水海岛地区的马铃薯生产方式，研究在不同底肥种类和不同覆盖方式处理下的马铃薯出苗期、产量和商品薯率。结果表明：选择适合的肥料种类作为底肥，能显著提高马铃薯产量，菜籽饼和复合肥均能提高马铃薯产量。覆盖白色地膜出苗最早，覆盖黑色地膜的生产方式能显著提高产量，覆盖白色地膜或黑色地膜均能显著提高马铃薯商品率。在舟山地区运用菜籽饼作为底肥、黑膜覆盖的生产方式，能显著提高马铃薯产量和商品薯率。
Abstract:
In order to investigate potato production methods in waterstarved island areas,the potato emerging date,yield and commodity potato rate were studied with different basal fertilizers and mulching methods.The results showed that suitable basal fertilizer could improve potato yields significantly.Both rape seed cake and compound fertilizer could improve potato yields.The potato with white mulching film emerged earlier than others.Mulching with black film could significantly improve potato yields.In addition,mulching with either white or black films could significantly improve commodity potato rate.Using rapeseed cake as basal fertilizer and covering with black film could improve potato yield and commodity potato rate in Zhoushan region.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017.02.23第一作者简介：李元梅（1980-），女，侗族，湖南省会同县人，学士，农艺师，从事茄果类作物栽培育种研究。Email: yuanmei225@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-06