ZHANG Shu,BAI Yanju,FAN Guo quan,et al.Harm and Prevention of Potato Virus Disease Transmission Media Aphids[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(03):59-63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.03.0059]
马铃薯病毒病传播介体蚜虫的危害及防治
- Title:
- Harm and Prevention of Potato Virus Disease Transmission Media Aphids
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2017)03-005905
- Keywords:
- potato; aphids; potato virus disease; prevention
- 分类号:
- S435.32;S433.39
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 马铃薯属茄科茄属双子叶植物,是世界上主要农作物之一,经济上是我国继水稻、小麦、玉米之后的第四位重要的作物。中国马铃薯年均种植面积约万公顷,年产量5500万t以上,居世界第一位。各种病虫害的威胁对马铃薯生产会造成巨大影响,其中,蚜虫的危害不仅在于蚜虫对马铃薯植株的咬食,更在于蚜虫所携带和传播的病毒病。蚜虫可以造成植物生长缓慢或停滞、变形,严重时可造成植物枯萎,降低产量[1]。同时,蚜虫还是植物病毒传播介CM(3)体,病CM)毒病危害与蚜虫直接为害相.
- Abstract:
- Aphids are the main mediator to spread potato virus disease,it can not only reduce yields of potatoes,but also cause a significant decline in the quality of seed potatoes.In order to further develop potato aphids prevention and control technology research,aphid species distribution in potato fields,habits,harms way and prevention methods of potato aphid were mainly introduced,so as to avoid the loss of agricultural production.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016.10.19基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助项目(CARS10-P14);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAD06B02);黑龙江省农业科技创新工程资助项目(2012QN012);黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划重大资助项目(GA16B102)第一作者简介:张抒(1984-),男,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,硕士,助理研究员,从事马铃薯病虫害研究。E-mail:iceboy886@163.com。通讯作者:〖JP3〗白艳菊(1972-),女,黑龙江省嫩江县人,博士,研究员,从事马铃薯病虫害研究。E-mail: yanjubai@163.com。