XU Li,SHAO Zhan-lin.Seed Production Situation of Maize in Changji Prefecture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(10):158-161.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.10.0158]
昌吉州各县(市)玉米制种现状
- Title:
- Seed Production Situation of Maize in Changji Prefecture
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2016)10-0158-04
- Keywords:
- seed maize; seed production superiority; seed production status; agricultural insurance; network information; seed management departments
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过对目前昌吉州制种发展现状的总结与分析,发现制种玉米在昌吉州发展的趋势与现存的问题,提出基层农业服务组织的建立与农业管理制度的完善、培养专业推广人员并建立推广小组、加大测土配方施肥推广力度,农业保险的补贴规则与损失程度鉴定标准的公开、吸收当地种子龙头企业及专业合作社的资金力量,配合政府部门的补贴完善农村的网络信息建设,规范各县(市)种子机构管理人数与专业技术人员比例等建议,使昌吉州玉米制种业在自然优势和政策优势的前提下更好更稳步地发展,建立起稳定的制种基地,加快制种全程机械化,培养具有文化素养与种植技术的专业制种农户,提升制种品种种质达到高标准化,完善制种管理环境建设,发掘最大化经济效益的同时协调生态环境和谐发展。
- Abstract:
- By summarizing and analyzing the present situation of seed production in Changji,the development trend and existing problems of maize production in Changji were found.Some suggestions were proposed such as the establishment of agricultural services organization at the grass-roots level,the improvement of the agricultural management system,cultivation and establishment of the promotion group,intensify popularization of the soil testing and formulated fertilization,the standard open of agricultural insurance subsidies and identification standards,absorb the financial strength of local seed leading enterprises and professional cooperatives,improve rural information network construction with government subsidies,standardize the proportion of management and technical personnel of seeds departments in each counties (cities), to promote better and more stable development for maize seed industry of Changji under the natural advantages and policy advantages,and establish a stable seed base,speed up the whole mechanization of seed production,cultivate seed production farmers with cultural literacy and professional technology,to improve the seed quality to achieve high standardization,improve the seed management environment, promote harmonious development between economic benefit maximization and ecological environment.
参考文献/References:
[1]
贠玲
.
昌吉州制种业发展现状
[J].
农村科技
,2009
(
5
)
:116.
[2] 李岷盛,陈官印,陈学国,等.昌吉州玉米产业化发展前景与对策[J].现代农业科技,2009(4):200-201. [3] 陈士辉,蔺海明.河西地区玉米制种产业调研报告[J].甘肃农业,2014(8):16-17. [4] 汪小海,魏燕鹃.新疆玉米制种区域优势及存在问题[J].中国种业,2013(11):29-30. [5] 张芬.测土配方施肥推广中存在的主要问题及其法律对策[D].南京:南京农业大学,2011. [6] 范春艳.新疆农业保险发展现状及启示[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2010. [7] 方伶俐.中国农业保险需求与补贴问题研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2008. [8] 欧阳欣燚.农村信息化发展初探[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2014. [9] 常宏.甘肃现代制种业发展的思路与对策[J].农业科技与信息,2013(2):11-16. [10] 黄雨.种子管理体系建设与创新研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2013.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016-08-27