GONG Yi-long,LIU Hai-yan,ZHAO Hai-bo,et al.Effect of Seed Soaking with SA on Osmotic Substances and Chlorophyll Content of the Edible Rape Seedlings Under Salt Stress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(07):75-79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0075]
外源SA浸种对盐胁迫下小油菜幼苗渗透性物质及叶绿素含量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Seed Soaking with SA on Osmotic Substances and Chlorophyll Content of the Edible Rape Seedlings Under Salt Stress
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2016）07-0075-05
- Keywords:
- exogenous salicylic acid; Brassica chinensis L.; salt stress; permeable substance; chlorophyll
- 分类号:
- S565.4；Q946.82+8.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探明外源SA浸种对盐胁迫下小油菜幼苗渗透性物质及叶绿素含量的影响，以五月慢小油菜幼苗为试验材料，采用沙培法，研究了不同浓度SA在盐胁迫下对小油菜幼苗叶绿素、地上部脯氨酸、地上部可溶性糖和地上部MDA含量的影响。结果表明：以蒸馏水浸种为对照， 0～0.50 mmol·L-1的SA使小油菜幼苗叶绿素和地上部的脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量增加，1.00～8.00 mmol·L-1的SA，使其相应指标降低；盐胁迫下，叶绿素含量增加，地上部的脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量降低。以蒸馏水浸种为对照，0～1.00 mmol·L-1的SA使小油菜幼苗地上部MDA含量下降，2.00～8.00 mmol·L-1的SA使MDA增加；盐胁迫下，MDA含量增加。0.25～1.00 mmol·L-1的SA有利于改善盐胁迫下小油菜幼苗地上部各项研究指标。
- Abstract:
- In order to investigate the effect of exogenous SA soaking to osmosis substances and chlorophyll content of Brassica chinensis L.seedling under salt stress.Taking Wuyueman seeds as test materials,the effects of different SA concentrations under salt stress on chlorophyll,Proline,soluble sugar and MDA of aerial proportion of Brassica chinensis L.were studied with sand culture method.The results showed that compared with seed soaking in distilled water,seed soaked with SA from 0 to 0.50 mmol·L-1 could increase the chlorophyll,Proline and soluble sugar of aerial portion of Brassica chinensis L.seeding,while the related indicators were decreased when seed soaked with SA from 1.00 to 8.00 mmol·L-1; under salt stress,the content of chlorophyll was increased,while Proline and soluble sugar of aerial portion were decreased.Compared with seed soaking in distilled water,seed soaked with SA from 0 mmol?L-1 to 1.00 mmol·L-1 could decrease MDA of Brassica chinensis L.seeding,while MDA were increased when seed soaked with SA from 2.00 mmol·L-1 to 8.00 mmol·L-1;under salt stress,the content of MDA increased.The results showed that seed soaked with SA from 0.25 to 1.00 mmol·L-1 ,which was beneficial to improve the research indexes of aerial portion of Brassica chinensis L.seedlings under salt stress.
参考文献/References:
[1]
钱前
,
瞿礼嘉
,
袁明
,
等
.2012
年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展
[J].
植物学报
,2013
（
3
）
:231-287.
[2]王俊斌,王海凤,刘海学.水杨酸促进盐胁迫条件下水稻种子萌发的机理研究[J].华北农学报,2012(4):223-227. [3]张林青.水杨酸对盐胁迫下番茄幼苗生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2011（21）:36-38. [4]张彦.外源水杨酸对盐胁迫下番茄幼苗生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013（12）:8-11. [5]周萌萌,谷建田,张喜春,等.5-磺基水杨酸对低温下番茄生理生化特性的影响[J].中国农学通报,2015(31)：68-73. [6]华智锐,李小玲.水杨酸浸种对小麦品种商麦5226盐胁迫的缓解效应[J].西北农业学报,2015（9）:29-35. [7]高俊凤．植物生理学实验指导［Ｍ］．北京：高等教育出版社，2006:68-77. [8]黄玉梅,张杨雪,刘庆林,等.水杨酸对盐胁迫下百日草种子萌发及幼苗生理特性的影响[J].草业学报,2015（7）:97-105. [9]韩海霞,姚岭柏,唐亚楠.外源水杨酸对盐胁迫黄瓜生长及过氧化物酶活性的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2015（12）:69-71. [10]李华,贺洪军,朱金英,等.外源水杨酸对黄瓜幼苗盐胁迫伤害的影响[J].北方园艺,2010（13）:19-21. [11]王玉萍,董雯,张鑫,等.水杨酸对盐胁迫下花椰菜种子萌发及幼苗生理特性的影响[J].草业学报,2012（1）:213-219. [12]王素平,郭世荣,胡晓辉,等.盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗叶片光合色素含量的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2006（1）:32-38. [13]朱士农,郭世荣,张爱慧,等.NaCl胁迫对西瓜嫁接苗叶片抗氧化酶活性及光合特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2008（11）:2285-2291. [14]佘小平,贺军民,张键,等.水杨酸对盐胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长抑制的缓解效应[J].西北植物学报,2002（2）:193-197. [15]何俊瑜,任艳芳.水杨酸对盐胁迫下叶用莴苣幼苗生长抑制的缓解效应[J].中国蔬菜,2010（8）:30-35. [16]范美华,石戈,马玉心,等.NaCl胁迫下SA浸种绿豆幼苗的生长及生理特征[J].西北植物学报,2009（3）:528-534. [17]周静,徐强,张婷.NaCl胁迫对不同品种辣椒幼苗生理生化特性的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报：自然科学版,2015（2）:120-125. [18]汤华,柳晓磊.盐胁迫下玉米苗期农艺性状和脯氨酸含量变化的研究[J].中国农学通报,2007（3）:244-249.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2015-12-15